A Research On Shandong Rural Cooperative Movement During 1927-1937

Since modern times, China's agriculture becaoms backward due to western capitalist countries'capital output and commodity output. Agriculture bankruptcy n agriculture depression, make the creed thaf'the benefit of the world to the farmers" break up.Save rural becomes the most fashionable topic.Shandong is the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, it is also a agriculture province.Shandong walk in the front of other provinces in the trend of agriculture cooperation movement.Shandong 's agriculture cooperation movement have important status in the whole roc ecnomic between 1927-1937.Either Liangshuming's Zouping mode,or Shenhonglie's Qingdao mode, both caused great influence at that time,meanwhile they get the support of Nanjiong National Government,,has no fixed theoretical system,has more color of practice.Zouping mode is through the development of the country relief city,Qingdao mode is opposite,it wants to relief the country through the city's development.The former uses countries own power,the latter uses city's power.Zouping mode starts from the countryside education,depend on country's inner strength to make the rural renaissance become the turth.Qimgdao mode wants through government's strength to make city and country synchronous development.During the period of the republic of Shandong cooperative movement,has iomportant role to promote agriculture development.But in the process has strong influence of government, and because of the Japanese occupation Shandong in 1937,reduce all the effect.