In The Period Of The Republic Of China, The Association Of Shandong Was Studied

Since the Western Zhou dynasty, China had gradually formed Union self-defense tradition. In the early period of the Qing Dynasty, in the government's initiative,Shandong appeared relatively low-level village union self-defense activities, and later in order to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, the Qing government called for militia, organized and trained village union Formally risen. During the time of Northern government, due to frequent natural disasters and social unrest, Shandong gentry spontaneous leadership of the village Union will be a greater development.Han Fuju governance period, due to the strong intervention of the provincial government and promote the development of the village reached a climax.In the later period of the Northern Government's rule, due to the incompetence of the provincial government and the inability to eliminate the banditry of the existing police force, some county governments, at the same time, formed a unified organization and leadership system in the county, will be integrated and controlled.Han Fuju's leadership of the Shandong provincial government not only in the abolition of other armed groups at the same time, the establishment of the Federation of legitimate self-defense organization status; and in the organization, equipment,training, rewards and punishments and funding and other aspects of the province to strengthen the control, To enhance their self-defense level. At this time Zouping Experimental County village union compared with other counties, in addition to the organization more rigorous and more rich training content, but also increased the normalized tutorial training. village union as a rural construction organization leaders are very prominent features. From the Northern government to Han Fuju's reign,Shandong village union will gradually move towards a comprehensive nationalization.After the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War, Shandong village union will show a variety of demise path. Some of them will be absorbed and adapted by the Kuomintang forces and become regular troops; some have joined the Japanese army and become a tool for serving Japan's aggression against China; some have become the Eighth Route Army through the CCP's struggle. However, no matter where to go,village union will be lost because of their villagers to carry out the characteristics of rural self-defense and die.In the Republic of China, Shandong village union will play a positive role in carrying out local self-defense, disaster relief and rebellion against the local government. However, village union will be confined to local interests, in complex historical conditions, often by the influence of external forces to make different choices, or to participate in the revolution and the war, or to suppress the revolution and surrender the Japanese,so the history of Development has created both the effects of promotion and hindrance. But in general,Shandong village union g will play a major role in promoting the development of history.Through the study of Shandong village union, it can be seen that the contemporary construction of a stable rural society should proceed from the needs of the people, strengthen the organization and carry out normalized training. Only under the leadership of the government, through the active interaction between the government and the people in order to maintain a stable development of rural society.