Network Literature Criticism Characteristic Theory

In present on literature studies, literature field in the context of network medium has been an unavailable issue to all researchers. The study on rules and characteristics of network literature criticism, attribute to more accurate and deeper understanding the problems and the reasons in the development of network literary criticism, discovering countermeasure and solution, promoting benign development of literature. The network literary criticism was follow the network literature development to produce, when the network became the popularity communication media, The information revolution impelled by high technology and new technology, the network literature's industrialization and the awkward status of tradition literary criticism are important impetus on researching Network literary criticism, but the sphere of learning pauses to the network literary criticism's research in the start stage. Many research results are the scattered appearance in the network literature research, and only one monograph. The paper based on formerly research results collection and reorganization takes literary criticism phenomenon as object of study in computer network, and takes The Literary Activities, Karl Marx on the creation of Art Works and Pierre Bourdieu on field theory as theoretical support, and With reference to related knowledge communication theory and Popular cultural theory, Focuses on three aspects:Interactive activities characteristics of network literary criticism, complexity characteristics of subject, Diversification characteristics of the text.First, Network Literary Criticism of the production, dissemination and acceptance are based network platform, and network media features of itself has a direct impact on literary criticism activities, which mainly affects the network of literary criticism is no longer just as a kinds of criticism of static text and criticism of the phenomenon, there is criticism of a dynamic process that interact with the literary movement production process, each other medium. And network as the modern mass media has become a strong actors of social power field, its business model to break the original balance relationship of the literary field, to make the modernization of assembly line-style of commodity production in character literature which is pulled down the altar of art and become a part of popular culture. Activities of Network Literary Criticism to used inevitable by the media subject, with the nature of the news and operation of the market characteristics. Second, the network's "multimedia" communication technology integrated" writing and printing "media and" film and television "electronic media with the spread of strengths, the virtual space constructed by the network media coincident with the core ideas of the postmodernism "deconstruction", changes in the network space real society pyramid structure of cultural identity, academic elites, experts, scholars and the general public and other people of different cultural identities in the virtual space mixed together to form the noise of many voices, the landscape of literary criticism, resulting in the network Criticism of the main orientation to the center of the aesthetic and values diversity.Third, the object of network literary criticism is no longer literary classics. popular literature and network literature has became the main target of its critics, and the criticism itself is often beyond the scope of literary criticism, showing a trend of cultural criticism. the language of Network literary criticism is no longer the institutional and official language of the elite, but a colloquial and personalized language. Formally, the network literary criticism with the "double text", "hypertext" and "multi-media text" form of the new criticism. Digital network media to overcome the drawbacks of traditional media, one-way transmission, developed a "two-way dialogue", "multiplayer" mode of transmission, and through the "multimedia" technology to enrich the forms of criticism, and enhance the appealThe study of network literary criticism is carrying forward the tradition literary criticism of the outstanding achievements and developing theory of literary criticism needs, but also to understand and regulate the development of contemporary literature, to rich natural literary theory requirement, with high theoretical and practical value. Can be seen in the study, the network of literary criticism itself, there are still many problems, including the experts did not give enough attention to network iterary criticism; experts criticize too much emphasis on the depth of theory,but the neglect of network literary criticism of the popular features of its own, that the public media, for the general public, the public service; network media as the market stakeholder make effect to autonomy of network literary criticism and so on. These are to be addressed in future development.