| The emergence of network literature is the direct result of China’s reform and opening up as well as the expansion of cultural space,and also the representation of a new generation of literary youth trying to establish their own discourse system by relying on Chinese characters.As an extremely important link in the study of network literature,network literary criticism not only points to writers’ creation,but also relates to readers’ appreciation,and is the key node to promote and deepen the study of network literature.The healthy development of network literature calls for the active intervention of literary criticism.In addition to the basic media characteristics,network literary criticism is also showcasing and entertaining,breaking the monopoly of elites and making the power of criticism move downward.Academic criticism,we-media criticism and online criticism of literary netizens have formed the pattern of online literary criticism.Colloquial,interactive and online impromptu criticism is the main feature of folk network literary criticism.We media criticism reflects strong timeliness,market purpose and classified criticism.Academic criticism is the most logical and rigorous academic criticism genre,and it often uses interdisciplinary research methods to investigate the social function and business of network literature.In the process of discussing the standard of network literature criticism,the author found that there is still a problem that the criticism can not act on the site of network literature activities,thus affecting the construction of the evaluation standard of network literature.Based on Benjamin’s critical theory of mass culture（culture industry）,this paper attempts to analyze the reasons for the gap between network literary criticism and actual creative activities.First,to perfect the core value judgment of network literary criticism,critics need to base on the new media and new context of literary criticism in the network era,face up to the power of electronic media,and bear the humanistic value with the mechanism of pleasure.Secondly,network literary criticism should deeply analyze the expression form of Chinese literary tradition in network literature and absorb the theoretical essence of traditional literary criticism.Thirdly,to establish a sound external evaluation mechanism,we need to start from three aspects: resist the negative impact of capital on the creation and criticism of network literature;Traditional critics need to enter the scene of network literature;To sum up the emerging language and theory of online literary criticism.The last and most important internal evaluation mechanism,need critics have dimensional whole consciousness,to face the network literary criticism principle of traditional literary theory and criticism principle challenges and isomorphism,in specific criticism practice,both "literariness" and "network",the two mutually exterior-interior integral,attaches great importance to the network literature industry in the power of the consumer,Look objectively at the advantages and limitations of the fan economy. |
