Research On Relief System Of Song

Song is in the history of China's feudal period of social change, and the legal system of it has also shown the coexistence of inherited and innovational characteristics. Song is one of the dynasties with most complex social contradictions, that is, the surrounding turbulence, domestic disasters, while the policy of not resulting in annexation of the land results in serious landless household people and further increase of the gap between rich and poor. In such a context of internal and external problems, poor and weak Song is able to rule the Chinese Dynasty 300 years, which is the inseparable result of Song "Practiced in the "basic national policy, and keeping the" most intuitive and effective system of Song is the relief system which consists of the relief system storage, the disaster relief system and poor relief system.This article divides Song local storage into a national warehousing and storage to discuss. The previous storage system.of Song further improves the creation of a permanent open, meaning storage system, and creates a unique social position, Kwong Wai storage warehouses and other sorts. Both the central government to promote a national focus on storage and to carry out the local storage created by the local government, reflects the features of standardization and institutionalization.The relief system of Song compared with the previous generation experiences a breakthrough development, that is the creation of a disaster management system level, more scientific level to explore the disaster, and disaster relief appearance against the internal contact way which is to carry out relief activities in the Song period the important guiding ideology.In addition, the Song also has innovative ways and means in the relief, which embodies the transfer from by the pure administration to the trend of the relief to the market and socialization.Song for the poor while the government forces aid agencies specialized social relief system is an important part of the relief system of Song Dynasty. Also a former social assistance is a major breakthrough, from the Futian homes, nursing homes, Anji Square, Lou Ze yuan to promote the establishment of institutions such as the operation and management,where there are rules to follow, which also reflects the systematic, institutionalized features.This article analysis Relief Song from three angles and appraisal system, based on the recognition of its achievements, while their drawbacks are described, hoping to form an overall total of the relief system in the Song Dynasty to grasp and understand the macro level, Learning from history, I hope this article can benefit to the construction of today's society.