Researches On Jin Dialect In Wei, Jin, Southern And Northern Dynasty

In Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, for the most frequent political power changes in Chinese history, dialect differed unavoidably by retaining the old ones or giving birth to new ones. Meanwhile, the emerged metaphysics, the inputted Buddhism, the Taoism which vigorous growth and the external culture adulterated, these new cultural elements affected mutually and created conditions for the language fusion. The Jin dialect area was always an important "frontier defenses" and was the agricultural and nomads' zone of transition. Besides, for a long time, it was the border area between the south of Yellow River dynasties and the northwest national minority political powers. For these, new characteristics of languages and cultural increased, which is the creativity and difficulty in this research. Rhyme Department Evolution.Firstly, according to the some authorities' researches, such as Luo Changpei, Zhou Zumo, Wang Li, Ding Qizhen and Hou Jingyi, and to the dialect geography related theories, this paper make a preliminary judgment on the Jin dialect area scope in Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties. Then, according to other related factors such as administrative regionalization, the immigration, political and cultural center and geography situations, this paper define the Jin dialect area scope in Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties. Secondly, based on the dates of birth and death of the writers in rhyme categories evolution of the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties written by Zhou Zumo and assisted by the reliable materials a in China Names Dictionary, Chinese all previous dynasties personal name big dictionaryand other related reliable materials including historical documents and so on, this paper comb main writers in Jin dialect area in Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, including the writers' dates of birth an death and migration. Thirdly, by reading and reorganizing the writers' writings in the books edited by Yan Kejun, Ding Fubao and Lu Qinli and combining the sikuquanshu,sibucongkan,Literary Selections,Annotation of classics and so on, this paper scrutinize one by one, then classify and the summarize the rhyme department in the poems and prose by way of association classification into several rhyme categories. Finally, through the research on the language materials of this time, including novels, copy clerks, musical conservatories ballads, explanatory notes and commentaries, this paper sort out the Jin dialect lexicon and do further lexicological research on general lexical region, lexical structure, syntax, loanwords, relations between lexicon and form, lexicon and pronunciation and so on.