The Research Of Clan Manager Based On Genealogy-A Case Study Of Huizhou Clans In The Ming And Qing Dynasty

Patriarchal clans of huizhou continuation of the Millennium, The clan's management is very important. The clan's management is the "rule of man" and "rule of law" combination. "Rule of law" mainly refers to the clan laws. "Rule of man" is the clan administrator. This paper tries to discuss clan managers, and thus some of the A management analysis.Managers in the clan,Zuzhang(the head of a clan) great power, status is very high. Academics have a different view of the Zuzhang. Some recognized the Zuzhang lineage managers in the positive role that Zuzhang is a family of some rulers, ethnic oppression.Patriarchal clans of Huizhou on Zuzhang has a strict moral order requirements. Zuzhang candidates are excellent moral character can be. Most of the Zuzhang can guarantee a qualified leadership. Meanwhile, Zuzhang has a lot of power. Such as the right to worship, the right of supervision and management of the clan, personnel management, financial management of the clan, clan internal dispute mediation and judicial power, law enforcement rights. These powers to ensure that the Zuzhang's authority. If someone violated Family Laws, Zuzhang can be handled in accordance with its domestic discipline, according to the seriousness of their mistakes were punished. When necessary, will sue tribe, Zuzhang be certified as witnesses. For the good behavior within the clan, Zuzhang represents the clan to its recognition. Zuzhang on behalf of the weak within the clan to clan some help.Power of Zuzhang lineage in order to facilitate their management, rather than personal pleasure. If Zuzhang failed, did not properly exercise of power, will be considered dereliction of duty, be punished.Zuzhang great power, in order to monitor the Zuzhang, but also help the Zuzhang processing services, in addition to lineage Zuzhang, there are other management positions, such as:Zongzi, Siwen, Guanli, Zhushi and so on.Zongzi is the Allegiance, as noble, respected by the tribe. Siwen is successful examinations, trusted by people, often see the help for the tribe. They all have some power, the auxiliary Zuzhang Management clan.Guanli, Zhuishi from the Zuzahng command of these posts, in charge of certain things, so that Zuzhang decentralization. Ensure fair and equitable management of lineage, inheritance and development makes the clan. Cheng clan's Guanli term in accordance with the rotation of the year, have a lot of authority and responsibility, such as financial management, production and scheduling of activities. Chen clan's Zhushi economic management, personnel and daily affairs.