Study On Zhezixi Before The Mid-Qing Dynasty

Zhezixi from all the drama is in the "Select the plot is relatively complete, performing a comparison or a few wonderful staged a separate form ", this form was also known as the "single out","shed"or "zero out. " Based on available information, Zhezixi from the rise of the Ming Dynasty Zhengde experienced a century of development, the occasion of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, will be replaced by the dominant position of all the drama, has become the opera stage performances are still enduring.Completion of thirty nine years in the Qing Emperor Qianlong (1774) of the "decorated white fur"is a master of Zhezixi, which not only marked the emergence of "Kun opera performances in the history of the whole of the end of the era, since then, entered a speech Zhezixi to The main stage ", but also for the preservation of the original floral local opera has made a great contribution to the ecological landscape. Fourteen years began in the Qing dynasty (1834) and "Justice Kam ancient recorded sound"(the original may be out of mid-Qianlong) not only saved the popular repertory theater at the time, it is the Kun Opera performer played a role in guiding and regulating, the stage has obvious point. In addition, there are clear anonymous "thousands of co"," The million joint Kam, "and many of the Anthology of the World Bank.Rise of the Ming and Qing home and with the popularity of music, for the Zhezixi of the survival and development provide a good soil. The form of a flexible, performance Zhezixi quickly consummate class loved by the literati. The literati literati acceptance of the Opera, in turn, contributed to the popularity of drama anthology. In the cut, the theatrical performance was also favored by the ruling class. Kangxi dynasties, frequent and grand opera activities, according to the data, performing plays mostly short commitment should be the highlights. In people, the famous Opera troupe also performed as the main way of survival and development.Before the Qing Jia Dao Opera's overall prosperity, of course, the reasons for the ills of the legendary system itself, but primarily reflects the return of opera to the people and the growing commercial trend. But Mr. Zheng Zhenduo has pointed out:"Gradually the little theater play on the'All the drama', I think this is a step forward, not backward. " Excerpts of prosperity, not only help enrich the performing arts improve the opera, but also promote the formation of lines and color feet and develop their own play in this work, which school of performing arts for future generations the formation of opera made preparations. The most rare is produced along with excerpts of opera anthology craze plays to preserve a large number of Lost made immeasurable contributions.Introduction describes some of the major topics of the origin and significance of the paper, and excerpts do a review of the situation, and finally make the concept of excerpts defined. The first chapter focuses on excerpts in the Qing Dynasty before the mid-peak and on this basis because to reproduce the look of Opera heyday. Excerpts peak during this period to clear before the one hand, the medium-term development policy to promote the drama, the other is legendary in this style which led to the emergence of their own ills legendary literary scripts creative passion to disappear. North Korea in the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, one of the gradual replacement of all the drama play, contractors should be prohibited in the festival are mostly in the form of excerpts. In the literati, the home of the prosperous classes also contributed to the development of the excerpts. In civil society, the emergence of a large number of professional theatrical troupe, but also, and excerpts of the prosperous have a close relationship. In the second chapter of the election of the Opera. With the "decorated white fur","Kam ancient recorded sound trial"and other excerpts of the emergence and selection of the spectral lines of various Kun figure world, excerpts stage directional becoming increasingly apparent. However, the excerpts were shown in the literature with the play consistent the whole aesthetic trend. Selected excerpts from the secular and the performance records of its contents can be seen the gradual shift from the impersonal moral education, language, Ya Yin style changed gradually from folk songs.Chapter three is the art of performing excerpts of research. From the venues, performers and instructors Aspect three aspects of heritage, of excerpts of complete and sophisticated way of performing arts and heritage.This chapter from the perspective of folk opera excerpts value and its impact. With more mature Opera performing arts, literature gradually subsided. On the other hand the Opera art is complete, the production of local opera and prosperity also played an invaluable role. Conclusion part of the paper pointed out the inadequacies and problems.