| Postmodernist philosophy have extensive and profound influence on Europe, North America as well as the regions of world. So it is important to study the postmodernist philosophy in the vision of the development vein. The definition of it is built on the foundation of the reflection, criticism and transcending of the modernism. And the origin of postmodern philosophy can stem from the factors of economy and society, history, ideology and culture .As the development of society and history, its mind center will transfer and its course will advance as the schools progress.Postmodernist philosophical mainly includes postmodern hermeneutics, post-structuralism, new pragmatism and constructive postmodernism four schools. Postmodern hermeneutics pioneered by Gadamer , stems from traditional hermeneutics, existence of hermeneutics and daily language analysis and takes philosophy hermeneutics and text hermeneutics as its main theoretical viewpoints, which has an important influence on post-structuralism, new pragmatism and accepting aesthetics .The theoretical origin of post-structuralism, led by Derrida, Foucault, Deleuze and Lyotard , comes from the relative thoughts of Nietzsche, Marx, Freud, Heidegger and structuralist. The post-Nietzsche socialist theory of power, post-structuralism psychoanalysis, post-structuralism literary criticism and post-modern society theory consists of its principal viewpoints ,which has direct impact on the new pragmatism, constructive postmodernism, Yale school as well as new historicism .Facing the complexity of postmodern philosophy, this paper attempts to take the schools, evolutionary development process as the main line to make clear and grasp accurately of the origin and process of postmodernist philosophy ,which will also enrich and develop the Marxist world outlook and methodology as well as laying a solid theoretical foundation of improving the effectiveness of the ideological and political education in the era of globalization. |
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