On The Enlightenment Of Feuerbach’s Perceptual Philosophy To Marx’s Philosophy And Modern Western Philosophy

"Sensibility" has always been one of the focal points of philosophical discussion.In metaphysics,"sensibility" is often understood from the perspective of epistemology.In speculative philosophy,"reason" is elevated to the status of ontology,and further demeans sensibility.In Feuerbach’s philosophy of sensibility,by criticizing Hegel and the whole modern philosophy,the philosophical focus is focused on the "perceptual existence",so as to elevate "sensibility" to the status of ontology.The challenge to ideology in Feuerbach’s perceptual philosophy provides a reference for Marxist philosophy,and his perceptual philosophy also has a great influence on modern western philosophy,especially on humanistic philosophy.Feuerbach’s criticism of modern philosophy provided a background for Marx’s philosophy,on which Marx continued to carry on his critical inheritance of Hegel’s dialectics.At the same time,the breakthrough of perceptual philosophy to the internality of consciousness also provides the turn of the existentialism for Marx’s philosophy,Marx continued to complete the complete collapse of the internality of consciousness;Finally,perceptual philosophy pulls the eyes from heaven to the real world and provides a theoretical basis for Marx’s materialist philosophy.The influence of Feuerbach’s perceptual philosophy on modern Western philosophy mainly focuses on its influence on humanistic philosophy,the most typical of which is its influence on phenomenology and existentialism.The intuitive method used in Feuerbach’s perceptual philosophy also provides some reference for phenomenology represented by Husserl.Husserl continued his in-depth research and put forward the most basic methods of phenomenology,such as categorical intuition and essence reduction.At the same time,Feuerbach’s understanding of existence also provides reference for existentialism,and existentialists represented by Heidegger continue to conduct in-depth research on "existence".