| The dynasty substitution of Ming and Qing is a difficult experience for the whole Han nationality.The long 40 years from Chongzhen 17 years(1644) to Kangxi 22 years(1683) become the most depressed and painful time for the Han literati.In this period,the intellectuals'mentality continuously transformed along with the current political situation,however,this common experience of danasty change also had its individuality which was caused by the geographical,economic and cultural differences in China.Wenzhou literati,who as the part of the"big family"of the Han literati, their experience of dynasty change both had the commonness and individuality . This paper studies based on anthology,genealogy, chronological biography of Wenzhou literati and chorography of Wenzhou, try to pay a comprehensive attention to Wenzhou literati's life and mentality of this special period, in order to reveal the Han mentality transform process in this case.At the beginning of the dynasty substitution ,the pains of fall of a nation, the cruel discriminational national policy and the cultural invation were all aroused the feeling of indigation of Wenzhou scholars.They expressed the mood of against the Qing dynasty by various ways,while the Nanming dynasty and ZhenChenggong's military resistance anganist Qing dynasty in the costal southeasten areas alos more deeplyl encouraged them. However as the national hero ZhanHuangyan heroic ability,and especially Kangxi rised the respect for the Han nationality's culture and literati, the sharp movement of against Qing dynasty become silence, under this situation, Wenzhou literati continuously lowered the resistance to Qing dynasty, and set up the new regime indentity after going through the feelings of helpless and lost.This mood transform also effected the Wenzhou literati's poetry creation of this period,which also affected by regional cultural.As a result,their poetry creation style were impassioned,free spirits and elegance. |
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