Research On Marx's Theory Of Free Time And Human Development

Marx life-long goal to strive for the free and comprehensive development of individuals. Human development includes two aspects:the development of material production capacity and the development of mental activity. Under the promotion of science and technology, development of material production capacity has reached the extent of the rapid development in this area to some extent, squeezing the space for development of the mental activity, so that modern society is a widespread feeling that the spirit of depression. Aspiration spiritual activities have greater freedom of space, modern people's needs, so how to pursue the development of the activity of the human spirit in the reality of social conditions to become a modern society is an urgent problem to be solved.Reasonable use of free time can break a person confined to the material and production capacity bottleneck in the development, in favor of the development of the human mental activity as the main target, but also people's ability to sublimate, and ultimately toward the only way of free and full development.Of the specific content of this article is organized as follows.The first part is the introduction, mainly elaborated to increase the reality of free time here, and human development is the goal of Marx and lifelong struggle, free time is a necessary precondition of human freedom and comprehensive development, and expounded at home and abroad on Marx an overview of the free time doctrine.The second part describes the free time of the basic theory, including second and third chapters. The second chapter of which focus on the Marx's manuscript, excavation of which the theory of free time. Can be divided into two phases:the period of the "Doctoral dissertation"——"the elucidation of the emotional time" and the period of the "economics manuscripts"——"practical time concept". The first phase described the sense perception of time can not be separated, and thus linked to labor, things and time to express a view of subjectivity and self-awareness, indicating the possibility of human development. The second phase starting from the study of capitalism's productive labor, the empirical analysis of the capitalist mode of operation, while the human development as a value orientation hidden behind the theory, revealing the inner contact of the free time and human development. The third chapter on the development of capitalism to promote the popularity of free time, free time is the social time from labor, and one final in order to ultimately understand the free time must be and human development theory, link up, the theory of free time included in the concept of a free and comprehensive development of positive significance.The third part is the fourth chapter on the unity of the free time and human development and the relationship between different social systems. The pursuit of human freedom and comprehensive development of Marx's life-long pursuit of the goal, free time is the reality of human freedom and comprehensive development path. Confrontation, both under capitalism and while in communist society, both the integration of free time of development time. Against the free time and human development from phase to phase integration is the only way of human development.Part IV is the fifth chapter, the main performance characteristics described in our society people "free time", namely the increase in the amount of free time, poor understanding of the free time and free time, one-sided use. At the same time, propose some feasible suggestions:by a general increase in free time, to coordinate the simultaneous development of productivity and free time, and guide the constant transformation of the negative free time to the positive free time in various ways to promote the unity of the free time and human development.