The Study Of Serial-verb Construction In Mencius

This paper based on the" Mencius" as the object,all study are analyzed on fiveaspects-verbs, conjunctions,syntax, semantics and pragmatics, adhere to the principleof combine with forms and content, Quantity and Quality by the theory of three aspectsof grammar.In the introduction part, involving the corpus, research questions, research statusreviews, and the focal points are Serial-verbs concept, for exhaustive grammar researchfoundation.In the verb analysis, the verb V1, V2almost all by ordinary verb form, commonverbs with common verbs take absolutely advantage. The action verb gearing type iscomposed of the main. In order of complexity, we think that the act with verbs in threeaspects about the meaning of the restrictions that the echoing, compatibility and habitual.In conjunction analysis about "Er (而)" and "Yi (以)","Er hou (而后)", The threebig gap use frequency, this balance should be with their history source, grammaticalfunctions related to the difference. And conjunction and verbs combination of most ofthe cases with verbs and DongBin phrases combination; the use of conjunction, in theexpression can increase the imposing manner of type, form rhythm aesthetic.In the syntax analysis, no sign of linkage of additional sentences is relatively less,almost all single linkage, the situation with the V2as the class of verbs; and in markedlinkage, still with a single type, but the type of increase in the number of. At the sametime we also put the linkage and similar structures were distinguished, focuses on theessential difference between them.In the semantic analysis, single linkage in time at the same time relation occupiesmost; time has added other semantic relation time, simple chronological relation at.From the semantic point of view, the adverbial semantic orientation can be singly orsimultaneously after referring to V1, V2; verb semantic orientation is mainly associatedwith the linkage of the subject and the object place semantic relations, can be dividedinto five types; semantic orientation analysis function can be differentiated syntacticambiguity, the linkage with a syntactic distinction.On the pragmatic analysis of SVS, due to its overall tone expression, coherence, the simplicity and the significance of emphasis of the four characteristics, and have theirown independent of the presence of the pragmatic value of expression; at the same time,structured or not, we need to choose according to the actual content expression andbalance, and the text on the application of knowledge, and to discuss the scope of thisarticle, we only put forward the idea of their own, other content to be later analysis.