On The Human Resources Support From Henan To Xinjiang During The Elementary Period Of The Founding Of China

During the elementary period of the founding of China,along with the socialstability and national economy restores gradually,population increaseddramatically,coupled with the development of industrialization, backward agriculturecannot provide enough food,industry which was restricted by agriculture also cannotprovide enough jobs,China faced enormous food and employment pressure.Under theinfluence of youth agricultural reclamation movement of the Soviet Union,in orderto solve the above problem and balanced economic development of Central andWestern,The CPC Central Committee starting large scale planned migration in1956.As a populous province,in the ten years from1956to1966,Henan sent tens ofthousands of young workers and their families to Xinjiang,which producedtremendous effect on the development of all undertakings in Xinjiang.This article triesto combined with the contemporary social background at that time, to elaborate andanalyze this historic event on the basis of the information collected,and based onhistorical data make objective and fair assessment for national planning of populationimmigration to the influence of Xinjiang.This article divides into four parts:The first part analyzes the background of the human resources support fromHenan to Xinjiang during the elementary period of the founding of China.Theopening-up-wasteland policy of Xinjiang by the Successive Central Governments,theproblem of food and the employment pressure China faced at that time,the youthagricultural reclamation movement of the Soviet Union,The population of Henanitself moving power and so on contributed to the huge population migration.The second part discusses the support work from Henan to Xinjiang.In the earlierperiod, according to according to the directives of the CPC Central Committee,Henanprovince formulated the immigration plan, promote mobilization and personnelselection, followed by a mass of long distance moved to send personnel.The third part discusses discusses the placement to assist youth inXinjiang.Before the arrival of immigrants, the government of Xinjiang and the Production and Construction Corps carried out a great deal of preparatory work, afterarrival, placed them properly according to the specific situation to help them integrateinto the local life.The government of Henan province also carried out Sympathy workand Transportation families to consolidate achievement of immigrant.The fourth part discusses the state of population migration effect.Populationmigrations of the early days of the founding of new China, was launched by the Statefor the purpose of implementing the strategy of economic balance, although thispopulation migration policies with strong political overtones, but on the whole, playedan active role in the development of the economy at that time.