The Study Of The Non-law-enforcement Police Socialization

In the modern society, we use a variety of science and technology to create great wealth, Meanwhile to create many potential effects. Once the potential effects will become realty and break the secutity system, the risk society is coming. The risk is different form the traditional risk,Its characteristics includs unspecificity, global, unpredictablity, unvisibility, unniverstility and so on. The change and improve of the people's security needs bring severe challenges.This is far beyond the scope with which the police department can cope, We must change the police specialized practice and carry out the policing socialization. It is the inheritance and innovation of the comblining of the police and the mass line. According to the procisions of law, we can divide the functions of plice into three parts: cracking down on crimes and maintaining order and prociding services. According to the analyze of the public goods theory,the police is a mixed public products. To fight crime must depend on the power, it belongs to pure public product. To maintain order and procide services isn't absolutely monopoly, it belongs to mixed public products. For the pure bublic products and the part of mixed public products which its implementation relys on the power. It can be called the enforcement police for the police powers. The part of mixed public products is called the enforcement police. The objects of solicalization is the enforcement police to integrate the social resources and to use fully the stength of the mass. In other words,only the part of the public products can be socialiazed. It is beneficial for making full use of the civilian power and optimization of police resources allocation, and is beneficial for enhancing the security forces and establishing the protecetion system.Many researchers in and our the country have been stutying the police duty without the power socializazation, including the study of American police privatition, the evaluation of Brithish and American police socialization, the study of theories and practise and the community police.They study the police without the power socialization from its backgroud, reason, necessity, advantages and disadvantages, which is helpful of the police without the power socialization. But, the range and of study is small and so on. For the police without the power socialization,we should improve further them. The text will study the necessity, the way ,the method and the protecetion of the police without the power socialization from a new point,using the theory of the mass line and the public choice and the practice of the public security management of large activities in and out country and the theoretical knowledge of philosophy,sociology and management. The text inludes four sections except the beginning and conclusion.First, the main outlines is divided into two levels, The first level on the meaning of the police without the power and relations between the police without power and relevant concepts. The second level on the meaning and necessity of the police without the power socialization.Second,it makes the practice of the police without the power socialization and the public security management of large activities in and out country.Third,it makes the implementation of the police without power socialization, including the operation mechanism,targets and management mechanisms.Fourth,it makes the implementation way ,method and the protection of the police without the power socialization.