Current Problems Of Our Democratic Political Construction

Democracy is the cornerstone of human civilization and progress. Democracy is the core value of modernization and the important part of theories system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Report of the Seventeenth Party Congress clearly pointed out:"people's democracy is lifeblood of socialism. development of socialist democratic politics is the unswerving goal of our party. " democratic politics in China in order to continuously push forward the need to further deepen democracy Understanding of the political construction of the system. Meanwhile, the attempt by hostile forces at home and abroad, "democracy card" to realize the political scheme of Westernization and weaken, democratic politics will naturally become the focus of their attacks, the face of Western "universalism "and" democratic mode of development of Convergence " Also we need to respond seriously.History and realistic repeatedly telling people:democracy has its own characteristics and laws, is a continuous improvement and development process, any democratic political development path selection are suitable for native soil and conditions. It is mistake to copy the democratic pattern of other country or think existing a unified model of democratic political construction. Understanding and grasp of the basic law of democratic politics, to seek the form of democracy suited to their national conditions, systems, measures and methods to deal with emerging democratic political construction of the new situation and new problems, also need to have a process of exploration and practice. Blindly copy from the model of democracy in other countries or that have a unified democratic model of development is very wrong. Recalling the 30 years of reform and opening process, the path of democratic politics in general is a gradual, easy things first, incremental progress. This gradual path selection, in the formation of a benign reform cycle, is conducive to China's economic and social development, is a line with national conditions, efficient and robust way. In China the construction and development of socialist democratic politics is extremely arduous historical task, There are many difficulties to overcome, many risks to prevent, many unknown to explore. We should expand our horizons, continuously research new situation, solute new question, develop new realm of socialist democratic politics construction,enrich and developthe democratic theory of marxism.This research around themes, there are four chapters:Chapter One, Combing the development of democratic politics and the basic historical context clues. Chinese people on the road in search of democracy, has experienced two major turning point:the first is to learn from the West, trying to emulate Western-style democratic republic's political model. The second is "Russia", and explore the socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics, the political road. After the founding foundation period, the difficult exploration period, the serious setbacks during the development period of the search and recovery and practice, the current building of democratic politics in China has entered a new historical stage.Chapter Two, Summarizing the construction of democratic politics in China's achievements and basic experiences. Construction of our democracy in theory and practice have made remarkable achievements, which is mainly reflected in:democracy and deliberative democracy elections combine steadily; enrich democratic participation channels, expanding the field; democratic institutional and legal technology, the program continues to accelerate the process; citizens increasing awareness of democratic participation and so on. Construction of the basic experience of democratic politics can be summarized as follows:Democratic Politics and the overall economic, social and human development compatible; the party's leadership, the people are masters and management in a unified state machine; Marxist conception of democracy with Chinese national conditions; and borrowing outstanding achievements of human civilization, not copy the Western model of democracy and so on.Chapter Three, Analysis of Current problems in the construction of democratic politics and the existence of underlying causes of these problems. Due to historical and practical reasons, the current building of political democracy in China, there are still many problems, such as the theory of democratic politics can not meet the practical requirements of the development; existing democratic institutions and mechanisms can not meet the citizenship requirements of the growing political participation; the people's democratic consciousness needs to be further improved; a variety of control and supervision mechanisms are not fully play the role. The reason, historically, China has several thousand years of feudal autocratic rule, therefore, experienced in a long feudal patriarchal authoritarian rule in democratic nation-building inevitably long way to go; from the reality of our situation, our country is in the primary stage of socialism will be long-term, at present, China's economic, political, cultural, and social system continued to push forward economic and social development there have been many unprecedented and complex contradictions and problems. These factors determine the construction of democratic politics in our country to face various difficulties and challenges.Chapter Four, Further strengthen and improve the response of democratic politics. First, the Party democracy to develop people through democracy and actively promote grassroots democracy and take the outside of the system within the system from top to bottom with a combination of bottom-up construction of the road of democratic politics; Second, through further expansion of the Orderly political participation, and actively promote multi-level forms of political consultation mechanisms and the strengthening of democratic supervision, etc., to achieve political participation, political consultation and democratic supervision of the combination; Third, through reform and innovation, advanced building, governance capacity-building and theory-building approach great efforts to strengthen party building; Fourth, actively and steadily push forward the political system; Fifth, strengthen civic education and democratic awareness.