The Features And Modern Inspirations Of Ming Dynasty's Supervisory System

Monitoring system is the essence of the political system in China's feudal society. The officially formed from the Qin and Han dynasties, the Chinese feudal system to monitor the development of a centralized system with the feudal doctrine of continuous full-time to enhance the development and, therefore, when the absolute monarchy system in the Ming Dynasty, reached its peak, the monitoring system is also China's feudal Even more comprehensive and rigorous, as well as Professor Kwan-fat, Professor Yan Guangwen "political system of the Ming Dynasty" in the said:"The Ming Dynasty in ancient China surveillance system to monitor system is the most comprehensive ", and its influence, but also "Is the previous generation inspection system can not match. "With the Ming Dynasty eunuch political despotism and the continuous extension of Jiajing in the late Ming society gradually lost all of the purge of former weather, Moral Degeneration of the feudal gentry of their social responsibility and political aspirations gradually decay, corruption, power struggles filled with the officialdom, it is widely rumored that bad politics Ming Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, led to the decline of the functions of the monitoring body; Ming emperors gradually on the subjects as distrust and contempt for power between the coupled Advisors, resulting in the increasing number of prosecutors, institutional overlap. But from the perspective of modern political science, still wrapped in Ming's monitoring system is also valuable to modern revelation, such as the Suffering in the form of checks and balances weight, Xunan censor the regular inspections, inspectors in the exercise of the right of the independent status monitoring and so on.Based on this consideration, the monitoring system of the Ming Dynasty attempt a comprehensive analysis, summed up the monitoring system of feudal society, lessons learned, for the initial stage of reform and improvement of the socialist party and the state's monitoring system is helpful. The development of ancient Chinese track monitoring system, monitoring system in ancient China reveals the inherent laws of development, today's fight against corruption and building a socialist harmonious society is an important reference. This article is divided into five parts. The first part sets out the purpose and significance of the topic. The second part of the inheritance and development of monitoring systems, Yuan and Ming Official corruption and the need for the entire injury, and the feudal imperial power off the needs to strengthen administrative supervision system of the Ming Dynasty described the historical background. The third part describes the basic characteristics of the Ming Dynasty monitoring system, including network monitoring system of checks and balance, closely monitor the network of laws and regulations, standardized Ombudsman selection system, a complete network monitoring functions, such as the right to monitor relatively independent aspects discussed. The fourth part of the Ming Dynasty Inspiration monitoring system, including. Establish a scientific monitoring mechanism, improve the monitoring body set up to increase surveillance powers, and strengthen checks and balances function, monitoring system construction services for maintaining the political system, the formation of the external effective supervision and restriction mechanism, focusing on the legalization of monitoring, supervision according to law. The last part is the conclusion of this article, the Department concluded that the Ming Dynasty in the monitoring system of monitoring system for the construction of today's significance.