Researching On Operational Mechanism Of Changsha Emergency Management During The Transformation Period

The paper is setting in the transformation period of china, with the development ofeconomic society, the interactions between human being and natural environment hasbecome more and more obvious, social conflicts also stand out. Any city encountersvarious disasters inevitably, such as natural disasters, accidents, disasters, public healthemergencies incidents and emergency social security cases. Deals with these emergencyevents positively, form a operational mechanism of Changsha emergency managementwith the characteristic of unified command, multiple functional, reply rapidly, operateefficient, is a pressing task which all levels of the government must face, and is also aimportant task to construct harmonious society. The researching threads of this paperare as follows:The paper is divided into six parts. On the basis of analysising the background andsignificance of topic, the review of relevant research literature at home and abroad aboutthe urban operational mechanism of emergency management, ChapterⅠpoints outthe researching thread and researching methods and researching innovations. Chapterdiscuses the theoretical principle of urban emergency management after introducing theconcept of emergency event and emergency management, the theoretical principle andelement of urban operational mechanism of emergency management. ChapterⅢissetting in the transformation period of china, analysis the current situation, insufficiencyand cause of formation on operational mechanism of Changsha emergency managementfrom public health incidents, production, natural disasters, food security, social stability.ChapterⅣinvestigates the construction experience of the abroad urban operationalmechanism of emergency management. This part chooses and compares some typicalcountries, such as US, Japan, Russia, Australia and Italy, and then infers somerevelations: puts up a convenient emergency command terrace; perfects regulationsabout emergency management; establishes the emergency response; strengthensinformation management and constructs technology system; establishes unstintedfinancial security system. ChapterⅤputs forward some strategies about optimizing theoperational mechanism of Changsha emergency management from crisis warning,classification and grading, Salvage treatment, coordination, restoration, monitoring andevaluation mechanism. ChapterⅥtakes the disaster class accident as an example,analyses the characteristic, induction factor and degree of awareness, and thensummarizes some strategies to deal with the disaster class accident.In this paper, the main conclusions and innovation are lain in: firstly, sum up theoperational mechanism of Changsha emergency management systematically, definitethe content of the operational mechanism of Changsha emergency management fromcentralized guidance and micro-operation after analyzing the achievements and deficiency of the construction of the operational mechanism of Changsha emergencymanagement. Secondly, on the basis of empirical research, this paper utilizes themethod of comparative analysis, document analysis and case analysis, finds out theblock expressions, and then points out the remodeling principle and strategies about theconstruction on operational mechanism of Changsha emergency management.