Analysis Of Influence Factor On Collection And Administration Efficiency Of Basic Pension Insurance Fee For Urban Enterprise Employees In China

The accumulation of pension funds to protect the public pension is the material basis for the system operation, while the collection of insurance premium (tax) is the main source of security funds. Since the 1980s, pension system reform wave sweep on the world. Looking at Chinese and foreign social security system reform, no matter the Western country's government-led market-oriented reforms, or the society in transition countries for transition, economic transition and the necessary "passive" to start the reform of the pension system, the real mechanisms are responsible for the adjustment, for the cause lies in the system in the operation of the financial crisis. To cope with the crisis, some countries have adopted in the system model for the radical reform measures disruptive, the others reformed the original system within the framework of the parameters. The practice has proved that the efficiency of fund-raising has always been the key to the success or failure of a reform.The efficiency of pension funds management, not only is institutional and technical means of collection, but the subjective and objective capacity to reflect the environment, which is resulting from the political, economic, social and cultural factors. As the world's most populous developing countries, letting more people "a sense of security" is the construction of China's system of pension insurance goal. Huge pension gap, not only affects the normal payment of pensions, but also has significant impact in economic development and social stability. So, since the start of the new century, Chinese Authority makes some important proposal to make authentic personal accounts and expand the coverage of pension insurance. At present the Social Insurance Law has entered the legislative process and pension insurance system is gradually moving towards stereotypes. In this case, the study of the efficiency of collection and management of social security funds, the analysis of the impact of constraints, the search for stable, efficient, simple means and methods of financing in order to improve the efficiency of collection and management capabilities and management, which not only has great theoretical significance, but also far-reaching practical significance.As the quality of collection management and the imposition of a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of standards, pension insurance premium collection efficiency contact inevitably with the economic and social environment, legal environment, as well as collection and management capacity of the organization. Studying the pension insurance, we must analyze the influence factors of all aspects, suit the remedy to the case for improving efficiency, and provide basis way for it. These factors involved in multiple economic and social fields of humanities, such as legal, policy, institutional, management and many other factors , which can be divided into subjective factors (internal influence) and the objective factors (external influences). The intrinsic factors include the set up of collection and management institutions, service management capacity, the methods and means of collection and management, as well as the quality of collection workers and other factors, while the external factors include the level of regional economic development, legal environment, and a number of other factors.On the basis of a strict definition of the concept of collection and evaluation of the efficiency target, this paper analyzes main influence factors of pension insurance premium collection from a macro perspective. At the same time, the paper analyzes 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central collection and management of pension insurance premiums efficient regional differences from the micro-perspective, which focus on the incidence of collection efficiency of examine economic factors in different regions and management of pension insurance premiums. Studying on the content and structure, the paper firstly analyzes the old age pension fund raising system in China and the choice of the raise mode selection and collection of system evolution, which including the operation of the mode of financing, the evaluation and changes of collection system, the relationship between funding model and the collection system selection. Then, the paper analyzes the influence factors of Chinese urban basic pension insurance premium collection efficiency both in quantitative analysis and qualitative, systematically study the variety effect factors on the efficiency of the basic old-age insurance premium collection and management, especially focus on economy, legal system, management techniques, etc. In Chapter 5, the paper draw a basic conclusion based on both qualitative and quantitative research findings: the level of economic development is the basis of the impact of collection efficiency factor; pension insurance coordinate the level of impact is the key to efficient collection and management, collection and management system and the impact of collection efficiency of selection are the most direct factor. From the conclusions, the paper put forward a proposal, that is, through the construction of 7 large systems to promote the steady improvement of collection efficiency.