The Study On Western Nuclear Safety Policy

In today's world,because of energy shortage,the development and utilization of nuclear energy has become an important factor for China's sustainable development. The history of the nuclear energy development shows that nuclear safety has been a problem of great concern to people. In the 21st century, with the increasingly rapid development of our economy,China consumes huge energy. In order to meet energy demand imposed by the economic and social development and to solve the problem of heavy dependence on imported energy,China put forward the policy of developing nuclear energy; thus,the issues related to nuclear safety have also aroused public concern. Nuclear safety is a systematic work,which involves science and technology,education,legal and other relevant means. As a relationship between social norms,the policy has its special role. We must admit that, if China wants to foster the development of nuclear safety policy,it is definitely necessary to study foreign and international policy on nuclear safety; The process of reference and study is of significance both theoretically and practically to the improvement of China's policy on nuclear security and safety.This article expounds the characteristics of international and native legal system of nuclear safety on the basis of the thorough comprehensive study and point out the deficiency and approach separately. Nuclear energy is a kind of energy released from nuclear when the structure of atomic changes. In the development and utilization of nuclear energy,including atom bombs and nuclear power plants,its security problems is nuclear radiation in the process of the use of nuclear energy and the impact of nuclear waste on the environment. International nuclear safety legislation includes the international management of radioactive waste,international conventions on emergency response of safety management about nuclear accident,international conventions on international liability for nuclear damage,as well as the international treaties of prohibition and limitation of nuclear weapons. The nuclear safety policy of some foreign countries has been more effective. Our country's nuclear safety policy is to be perfected; legislation architecture is defective. To improve our country's nuclear safety policy,the present thesis contributes some specific recommendations that the legislative structure should be improved.