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Research On The "Nuclear Safety Law Of The People's Republic Of China" Under The International Nuclear Safety Legal System

Posted on:2020-08-04Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S T LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2436330596465245Subject:International Law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Nuclear energy provides clean energy for human survival and development.The safe use of nuclear energy is an important step on the road to sustainable human development.In the field of nuclear energy legislation,in addition to preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons and preventing nuclear war,the safe use of nuclear energy is also the top priority of nuclear energy development.The most important legal regulation system in the field of safe use of nuclear energy is the legal regulation of nuclear safety.As the highest-level legal norm in the domestic nuclear safety legal regulation system,it is designed for the government regulatory system for peaceful use of nuclear energy,security risk prevention,nuclear accident emergency response mechanism,information disclosure and public participation in nuclear energy fields,and nuclear operation unit's responsibility and other aspects which need to make macroprinciple guidance and micro-importance regulations.China has applied nuclear technology to the civilian sector since the mid-1950 s.After the State Council promulgated the "Regulations on the Safety Management of Civil Nuclear Facilities" in 1986,China's legislation in the field of nuclear safety entered the fast lane.In the past 30 years,with the promulgation of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution and China's successive entry into several important international conventions in the field of nuclear safety,the domestic nuclear safety field is requiring a comprehensive and targeted law to regulate it.In 2013,China officially entered the national legislative agenda for nuclear safety issues.By September 2017,the Third Committee meeting of the National People's Congress reviewed and approved the Nuclear Safety Law of the People's Republic of China.This paper combs the complete international nuclear safety system and its important international conventions,and analyzes in detail the international obligations promised by China in various international conventions in the field of nuclear safety.From the analysis of the definition of nuclear safety in the international nuclear security field,the concept definition and adjustment scope of nuclear safety in China's Nuclear Safety Law are clarified.Under the international nuclear safety system,the paper analyzed the nuclear safety law system formed by China's Nuclear Safety Law and the several important systems which it stipulated,and finally pointed out the legislative inadequacies based on the above research results and aimed at the future domestic nuclear safety and provided the direction and advice of the improvement of the system.
Keywords/Search Tags:Nuclear Safety Law, Safe Use of Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Safety, Atomic energy
PDF Full Text Request
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