The Research On The Reform Of Cuba's Socialist Economy

After Drastic Change, Cuba's Communist leadership still insists on the history and maintain its ruling position one of the few socialist countries. Cuba was always considered to be relatively poor and backward country, Coupled with the late 80s early 90s of Drastic Change, Cuba's economy is more difficult, but Cuba has not been intimidated by temporary difficulties. Facing international domestic situation change, Cuba's socialist path of development and economic reform to make new exploration and make new progress and new problems.Cuba is divided into four phases of economic reform. The first stage(1990--1993)is the initial stage of reform, this phase of reform to address food and energy issues highlighted, liberalization of economic policies, improve the investment environment, the phase of reform on the whole is negative, color with a strong response. The second stage(1993--1997)is the expansion phase of the reform, government of Cuba at this stage, implementation of state-owned farm cooperatives, implementation of fiscal and price reform, open and free market, and other measures to accelerate the pace of opening up, made great achievements, Cuba economic and political development has laid a solid foundation. The third stage(1997--2008)is the sage for the deepening of the reform, Specific measures include: Deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises, The implementation of banking system, Full employment policy implementation, Continue to push forward reform and opening up, This stage, Both the industry structure, Economy and foreign trade, There had been substantial changes and developments, These achievements made in Cuba, known as the "Cuban miracle. The fourth stage(2008--So far)is Stage after Castro, This phase could be overwhelmed Raul issued a series of reform measures to make people, Including sold to the public phone, Simplification of exit restriction policies and public sector layoffs, etc.These policies brought hope to the Cuban people, Cuba's international status has improved so much.Cuba has made some achievements in economic reform, including ease the economic crisis, accelerated the development of social undertakings, promote the improvement of efficiency. But there are also many problems, such as the international environment remains conducive to their development, there are still defects in the domestic economic structure, economic system needs further reform. Cuba's economic reform to the reform of the socialist countries have brought enlightenment, reform is the driving force of socialist development, to go their own way of building socialism, economic reforms must be in the right direction, opening up is an indispensable condition for the socialist economic reform, economic reform in socialist countries can learn from each other.