Zhang Jiayuan Village Coal Mine Investigation Of The Rights Of Farmers

Coal goaf is offered with coal mine existed, and along with the continuous development of coal goaf area and scope and expanded. Especially in recent years, along with the continuous development of the economy in our country, the rapid growth of energy demand, especially the increase of demand for coal, prompting the new round of for coal resource exploitation. With the coal prices skyrocket, driven by economic interests, some places only pursue economic benefits, buy basic livelihood, in disregard of wanton excessive excavation caused extensive, cause a collapse of goaf destroyed and houses collapsed, farmland parched, road fracture, suffer from severe goaf farmers produce life impact and damage. Plus the lag of policy, local government disposal undeserved, farmers produce life issues not been effectively solve the fundamental. For local government and goaf farmers coal enterprises have contradictions, and resentment spiked peasant collective to gather disturbances and appeal for coal mine incidents of group heads, the author ever surveyed visited ZhangGuYuan village of shanxi liulin, hometown and local farmers coalmine subsided water area, they not, is deserted land in ruins, the dry Wells and polluted air and sorrows crowd often also in the most simple most primitive way thronged to the coal enterprises or the township government's door, express their appeal to the most simple for them as people, minimum rights:the rights to survive. With the thorough investigation, the author pain in the township of coal resources, production of the suffering of the life of low, ecological bad and basic civil rights constitutional the loss.Therefore, the author hometown coal goaf farmers'living conditions and basic rights deeply investigation, careful analysis problems and solving measures the root of the basis of the writing, completed in this paper. The article is divided into three parts:The first chapter ZhangGuYuan village proposed coal goaf farmers problems, through the village history and reality, and puts forward the comparative analysis of the realistic problem faced by farmers and violation of constitutional rights.The second chapter analyzes caused goaf subsided series the cause of the problem, including both local farmers infringement of the rights of the subjective and objective reasons, and includes not tackled reasons.The third chapter is in the first two chapters questions based on the analysis of problems, and puts forward solutions to the problems in mined-out areas, including new rural construction, comprehensive governance and legal system subsided three aspects puts forward specific solutions.The research in this paper, the author hope to help maintain the farmers' legal rights and interests, and ensure goaf practicing the scientific development concept, basic livelihood, and the sustainable development strategy and constructing harmonious society to provide the beneficial reference and reference.