Along with the further research of international theoretical circles about conflicts of interest, and the development of the building ethical government at home and abroad, the interest conflict of civil servant problem get more and more attention from the government, scholars and the public.Hu Jin Tao in central discipline the fifth plenary meeting of the statement, to establish and perfect the system to prevent conflicts of interest, form an effective long-term mechanism preventing corruption. More and more international and domestic theory the officer conflict of interest as the most important source of corruption, think one of effective management and to prevent conflicts of interest is the root of the control corruption of strategy. In fact, officer conflicts of interest not only can cause corruption, will also lead to public policy, lured to the government of public trust decline in a series of problems. Therefore, the officer conflict of interest issues research is necessary. In today's academic circles for public officials, there mainly have two kinds of research for the conflict of interest research theoretical research and policy. The main focus on theory study of the definition of the conflict of interest, interest conflict, the root cause of the conflict of interest specific forms and the conflicts of interest and corruption, policy of the relationship between the simply. Policy research are more focused on public officer anti-circumvention conflicts of interest. This paper focus on the officer conflict of interest issues from the current policy, policy research system, and analyzes the current our country related officer conflicts of interest the evasion of system of tools, and draw on the other countries and regions on the system experience, and puts forward to perfect our officer conflicts of interest of anti-circumvention Suggestions.This article through the officer conflicts of interest to define the basic meaning of public employees, and points out that the conflict of interest is a unique public or private interest conflict of ethical predicaments, and through the rational economic man supposition, rent-seeking theory economics theory analysis, reveals the officer of the potential conflicts of interest and necessity, the more prominent public officials to avoid conflicts of interest of importance. In the domestic and foreign government management practice, common officer conflicts of interest of anti-circumvention there are four main kinds of tools, it is respectively challenge system, property, from reporting system to limit system and public officials his behavior limit system. This article focuses on these four common tools to do to avoid conflicts of interest detailed in-depth analysis, followed by analysis of these four systems in our current situation, defects, deficiencies and hazards. Points out that public officials, conflicts of interest, it is apt to cause the shortage of anti-circumvention corruption, public policy, lured to reduce government public trust and so on a series of problems. This paper puts forward the our country's existing officer conflicts of interest of anti-circumvention perfect path and methods. In the operation of the system, the construction and the system of supporting the measures is quite important. Whether information collection system or officer of their own administrative ethics consciousness, the whole system can influence the operation and implementation. So not only to design scientific conflicts of interest to circumvent the system, also want to have with the system of supporting the measures, to ensure the system to get powerful support. In addition, adopt the American scholars riley's point of view, avoid system establishment is only public officials to prevent conflicts of interest to circumvent the system the basic work, and more important is to should pay more attention to the implementation of the regulations. This paper of the practice of our country putting forward three kinds of promoting system of execution method, i.e. legislation to promote implementation, to punish and execution and to the technology to promote implementation, in order to achieve the purpose of promoting execution. Hope that through these three ways to promote a realization related to the implementation of the regulations and carry out to circumvent, the operation of the effective. |