The Analysis Of China Current Political Development In The Minority Nation Regions

Nineteen fifties produced a theory of political development, Political development theory prevailing in most of the twentieth Century national academic and political circles. The theory of political development in the various countries, especially the developing country social political produced far-reaching effect. Study on the development of national politics in China is relatively late start, the early nineteen eighties, politics of recovery for scholars in our country in political development, create favorable learning environment, to 90 time end of national political development theory research, caused by the domestic scholars.There are many minority nations in our country, the population of which is up to 11,346 thousand, and the percentage is 8.49%. Although the figure is not more than 10% of the population of our country, the minority nations spread extensively, while the areas covered over 60% of all. Thus the political development of minority nations is significant in the process of development of the socialism with chinese characteristics , and it also plays an essential role on social affairs management. The issue directly relates to the consolidation of borderland and stability of political orders; equlity and prosperity of all nations; unity of our country and minority nations . Under the background of building a harmonious socialist society ,how to strengthen the political development of minority nations becomes an critical issue for our party and government, and plays an important role on buliding a harmonious socialist society. On the basis of summarizing the situation and characters of the minority nations ,the author of the thesis combines the practice involving the minority nation affairs ,analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of ethnic minorities regions political development and put forward to the strategies and suggestion about quickening ethnic minorities regions political development .The thesis includes four parts. In the first one , the author analyzes the definiton of political development of ethnic minorities regions political development, and the situation ,the characters of the latter.In the second part, the author analyzes the current situations of ethnic minorities regions development refer to the great achievement of the minority nations autonomy, establishment of primary laws system, diversity of ways of discussing policies and the achievement of fostering the government officer. And ethnic minorities regions political development is charactered unstably, progressively, coordinately, and complicatedly.The third part focuses on the advantages and disadvantages. The advantages refer to the economic and cultural development of minority nations , implementing the ethnic minority policies and the improvement the minority nation autonomy policies. In contrast, the disadvantages involves unobvious regional advantages , poor economic situation of some regions and the conflicts between minority culture and modern social culture.The forth part, the author put forward to the strategies and suggestion about quickening ethnic minorities regions political development combining to the practice. Some main aspects should be done as following: uphold equality among the nationalities and promoting their unity; matured ethnic favorable policies; improve the legal system construction ; strike hard to nationality splitism and big-nationality chauvinism ;enhance spiritual political work of national regions; conduct religious people to construct a harmonious society.