The Study Of The Hight Seas' Biodiversity_Establish Special Reserve

With the rapid development of human biodiversity conservation has become important increasingly. The high seas is a very important part in the earth's life system. The high seas' biodiversity maintain the balance of marine ecological system. In society, it is a very important source of material also. But now, continued development and contented utilization is increasing the pressure on the high seas' biodiversity. The high seas'biodiversity is a broad and very complicated system, a error will bring an enormous impact on biodiversity. However, the high seas is a vast area and biological diversity has different characteristics, there are many difficulties in high seas'biodiversity protection. At present, the direct reasons of destroying the high seas biological contain dumping waste into the high seas, fishing on the high seas and scientific researching on high seas. Indirect reasons contain convention's lag and the restrictions of the high seas system. The convention on biological diversity and United Nations convention on law of the sea has the meaning of landmark in the high seas biodiversity, the relevant rules induce to think about the problems of the high sea biodiversity. Right now, these rules are framework and guidance in the high seas biodiversity. Compared to the protection of inland seas'biodiversity, the protection of the high seas'biodiversity impacts on the scope of the high seas and high seas system.Special reserve is a good way to protect the high sea' biodiversity at the present stage. However, establishing special reserve is in contradiction to the principles of the high seas' freedom, it is a only way to protecting the high seas'biodiversity thought the development of the ocean history. Today, the establishment of high seas'special reserve is staying in theoretical stage, if we want high seas'special reserve to become true, we have to perfect the theory and system of special reserve. Include the following aspects:1.The perfect of theory. It make more and more people to believe that the high seas'special reserve is feasible.2.Clear the principle of high seas'special reserve. The principle contains:non-discriminatory principle, preventive principle and the international cooperation principle.3.The perfect of dispute settlement mechanism. It contains mediation programs, judicial assistance and arbitration.4. The perfect of relevant measures. These measures make the high seas'special reserve to be reality.