The Protection Of The Legal System Of Rural Drinking Water Source

The situation of rural areas of source of drinking is related to production and development ofrural residents, especially in the era of building a socialist society under the rural of law. How toprotect the right of farmers of life an health, water and environmental rights is the necessary of lawsociety.However, rural drinking water source protection laws, regulations an rules of China can onlyensure the balance of the vast rural areas of drinking water supply.The formulation of most of thelegal normative documents were earlier in the past. Most of the concept legislation, legislativetechnique, legal system, the normative content, water regulation, law enforcement and flawed cannot guarantee the legal rights of the farmers. It is also unable to adapt to the trend of development ofa harmonious society.The article is divided into four parts, a systematic study of rural drinkingwater source protection.From the basic theory, the first part of this article is to explain the basic problems of the ruraldrinking water source protection and define its connotation.And I distinguish similarities anddifferences between the water, drinking water and drinking water sources. In the vision of theenvironmental law, I introduce the basic content of the legal system of rural drinking water sourceprotection, source of drinking water in rural areas, systems of protected areas, water qualityprotection system, the emergency warning system and ecological compensation system in four areas.Then, I describe the necessity of its existence, protection source of drinking water in rural areasreflects the importance of farmers' right to life and health, water rights an the right of environment.It is closely related with the building a new socialist countryside of the China. Lastly I illustrate twoimportant significance of the protection of rural drinking water sources: on the one hand, itmaximizes the legal pursuit of fairness and justice; on the other hand, it is to deepen Chineseenvironmental protection legal system.The second part describes the current situation of the legal system of the rural drinking watersource protection, I analyze the six questions on the concrete existence of our country in theprotection of rural drinking water sources. Such as the system of rural drinking water to protect thelegal system is not perfect, the source of drinking water protection zone is unreasonable, lacks thesystem of ecological compensation. This explains the prevalence of hidden dangers of ruraldrinking water. For example, in the city of Pan zhihua Ren he District Rural Drinking Water Surveyassessment report pointed out that Ren he District,14villages and towns of the rural population ofnearly140,000. The region about50,00drinking water had security problems, and occupied the37%of the rural population in the region. The problem is that it has a concentrated expression which does not meet the national standards in the quality of drinking water. According to theproportion of the population, water quality standards of the population occupies nearly half of thetotal number. We must seriously consider a similar situation to be resolved fundamentally.The third part of this article describes the four countries of the United States, Germany, Japan,Israel which protect the drinking water sources on the legal protection. In the emergency warningsystem, we should carry out the prevention of water pollution management, strict management ofthe various sources of pollution, control the pollution sources into the potable water in order toprevent and reduce the negative impact of the contamination of drinking water effectively.In the fourth part of this article, I suggest that we should learn the advanced experience offoreign countries to solve the problem about the rural drinking water source protection. Such as, wecan establish a sound legal system to protect drinking water sources in rural areas, devise the ruraldrinking water zones scientifically, build a reasonable measures of the ecological compensationmechanism in order to solve the problems. For example, Zhejiang Province increases financialtransfer payments to strengthen the ecological compensation for water sources. It focuses onintegration and governance on the behavior of pollution of the environment and strengthens thecollection of taxes on water resources.In short, in the rule of law and social environment, we ought to strengthen the protection of ruraldrinking water sources which has become an important aspect in the protection of water resourcesin China. It is also necessary to build environment-friendly society.