Study Of The Functions Of The Government And The Market Positioning Of The Western Ethnic Areas

Since the reform and opening up, China's economic and social development has made tremendous achievements, and will keep the trend of rapid development. But in the economic and social development, there are many problems which are existed; the most obvious is that the unbalanced development, especially the gap between eastern and western very much.In the majority of the western ethnic areas, economic development of each index is far below the national average level, and development situation is grim. Since carry outing the strategy of the development of the west, western ethical region will face the space of development opportunity, meanwhile encountering many challenges. On the one hand, because of the unbalanced development, the government should offer the policy guidance and tilt to the ethnic area of Western China in macroscopic view. On the other hand, the particularity of the western ethical region makes the specific development which faces all sorts of difficulties and obstacles. The academia field pay attention to development of the western region constantly.The basic trend is that analyzing internal factors deeply through gaps between imagery, in order to seek suitable mode of the development of the western minority areas. In the western minority regions, each of the development of the market is not identical and in some places the market has not be formed. Overall western ethical region market growth rate is low so that there is no a mature market system to be formed generally and it is in the economic competition in a weak position. The research shows that, since the beginning of this century provinces commercialize the overall process is very lopsided, the market after the rank leans basically is Ningxia, Yunnan, Guizhou, Xinjiang and Qinghai in the western inland minority areas, and have a big market level contrasted to the other areas of the Eastern, which explain the low pattern of our country western ethical region market has not yet been changed. To develop western ethical region economy, we must accelerate the construction of market system, bring up market main part and put market environment in good order. In the market system which is not established in the western ethnic areas, if it is in accordance with the fully competitive market hypothesis, the problem is not solved. If we rely on the basic role of market allocation of resources and the market which oriented, there will be gradually a big gap contrasted to Middle and Eastern Development in western national region specific environment and condition. Special economic and social development should be implemented in special development mode so that our current economy of ethical region and social progress in the country western is also like that. In a circumstance which western ethical region market is not perfect, government play a main role in economic development that is a desirable developed model.This paper aimed at the Bijie area in Guizhou province as a breakthrough point analysis the economic development status of the western ethical region, the construction of market system and the development status of the main market body. When the government and market which are in the game, according to the special environment of development, western minority regions should circumstantially play the leading role of government, nurture and promote the development and perfection of the market. In another word, we can't give full play to the basic role of the market in accordance with the general requirements of the market economy. Of course, we still need the fundamental effect of the market. This paper advocates that the government is dominant in advance, then after market which is developed and improved, gradually go back to market dominant development track.