Brain Mechanism Experimental Research On Zhanzhuang Of Yiquan's Function Of Improving Emotion And Executive Control (Near Infrared Spectroscopy)

Yiquan, also named Dachengquan and created by Wang Xiangzhai in the 1920s, is a type of Chinese boxing with no series of acting skills or fixed movement, emphasizing Zhanzhuang, will guidance and spirit replacement. The Zhanzhuang training of Yiquan is regarded as the base and kernel of the boxing tranning.Therefore, the Zhanzhuang training of Yiquan or Dachengquan is chosen to be the research object of my thesis.This thesis aims to explore that based on the Zhanzhuang training methods of Yiquan, whether Zhanzhuang could effectively increase the positive emotions, reduce the negative ones and improve the executive control of one's brain based on through the experiments conducted on advanced brain mechanism of sixteen professional Zhanzhuang sportsmen.Emotional research adopts"smooth"psychological states quesionares and POMS.Executive control research adopts ETG-4000 Near Infrared Spectroscopy equipment.Experiement research is the core of this research, in which other approaches such as literature reference, measuring scale testing, expert-interviewing and statistics evidence.The research findings are as follows:1. Zhanzhuang of Yiquan could reduce negavie emotions.2. Zhanzhuang of Yiquan could increase positive emotions.3. Zhanzhuang of Yiquan could improve and enhance the executie control ablity of the brain.The T-test shows that, the difference of one's reponses before and after the Zhanzhuang training is quite remarkable, with the result of t(87)=-4.201,P=.000; while correct-rate difference before and after the tranning is obvious too, with the result of t(87)=13.066,P=.000. This indicates that Zhanzhuang could improve the correct rate of executive control.The experiments before and after the Zhanzhuang training with different given conditions show remarkable different results, which indicate that Zhanzhuang could improve the executive control level of the tested men with different causes. The experiments before and after the Zhanzhuang training with the same given conditions show not obvious different results, which indicate that Zhanzhuang could improve the executive control level of the tested men with the same causes.