Research On The Vicissitudes Of Migrant Workers' Social Security System In Our Country From The Perspective Of Urbanization (1978-2010)

Migrant workers is a transitional and special group which appeared in the process of China's economic and social development. Having made great contribution to urbanization construction, however, due to various system limit, migrant workers are suffering from a dilemma that "economically accepted, socially excluded" , cannot enjoy all kinds of security as city residents. Thus many social problems comes out. It is imperative to establish and perfect the system of social security for migrant workers!It is every citizen's constitutional right to enjoy social security. Covering men's survival and development, it is not charity or gift, but the institutional arrangements and legal level demands, with fairness and equality as its intrinsic properties.This paper focuses on the balance of subject-object relations for standard, divide the development of social security system for migrant workers into three dimensions, and treat the relationship between each dimension ,the comparative strength ,as the entry point to analysis the problems concerning the development of social security system for migrant workers, combining various theories, did the following research in several aspects: First of all, comprehensively introduce and urbanization, highlighted on the analysis of the relationship between the two, pointing out the necessity and speciality of development of the social security system for migrant workers, which lays a solid foundation for the following study. Secondly, with special event for node, describe the history of the social security system for migrant workers in three phases, summarize and analyse its characteristics. Again, focusing on current development situation of migrant workers ' social security systems, do a detailed study systematically on the institutional subject-object relations, system operation process, right- responsibility consciousness and measures concerned which have caused the lack of systems of social security for migrant workers subject relationship awareness, system processes, rights, responsibilities and related measures do a more detailed study. Finally, from principles that system development should adhere to, emphasize unity of accessibility and accessibility, forward-looking and adaptability. Based on the relationship among government, enterprises and migrant workers, declare the path to perfect social security for migrant workers. Based on the urban-rural structure and systematic reform related, from system design to operation and implementation to feedback control, it should be fair, ordered and efficient.