The Political Institutional Obstacles To Chinese NGOs' Development And Their Solutions

As social organizations independent of market system and governmental agencies, NGOs enjoy unique attributes, particular advantages and such values, in many fields, as meeting organizational members' need, advocating newly-rising morals, effectively distributing resources, promoting economic growth, perfecting social security system, enhancing social process quality and boosting international exchanges among NGOs, by virtue of which NGOs substantially overcome the deficiency of market system and governmental organizations.To regulate the development of NGOs, Chinese governments have promulgated a series of laws and regulations which prove instrumental to Chinese NGOs' development. With the development of China' NGOs, the existing institutional environment can hardly meet NGOs growing demands and some institutional elements therein have become obstacles to NGOs' development. Those obstacles consist of imperfection of laws and institutions relevant of NGOs, stiff administrative process, overlap of governmental policies, lagged corresponding system reform and excessive governmental intervention which have hindered NGOs' development to some extent.According to the practical situation of Chinese NGOs' development and the demand of China's reform for stable political environment, this article deals with the perfection of institutional environment of Chinese NGOs' development mainly from the following facets as constructing socialist harmonious society as a solid basis for creating NGOs' institutional environment, strengthening institution construction and perfecting legislative environment to ensure NGOs' prosperity, actively transforming governments' role to keep updated with NGOs'development, establishing and perfecting supervisory system to ensure NGOs' management and encouraging NGOs' self-reliant initials.