A Study On The Structure And Estimate System Of Public Investment Of Rural Compulsory Education

The development of rural compulsory education is a important part of education reform in our country, and it is also a path to realize strategic target of education reform in new century. The key factor that decides the development of rural compulsory education is the low-level of public investment, and increasing public investment becomes the only way to solve the problem. So it is important to build rural compulsory education funding that will divide the duty of investment and judge its effect.There is a change from Opportunity-equity to Resource-equity on development goal of compulsory education. Because the change of development goal and the reform of economic system and financial system, financing for education become the cause of compulsory education reforms. So it decides the process and content of reform of rural compulsory education funding that promoted by transforming of economic system and financial system, and changing of development goal of compulsory education. At the same time, it decides the character of all reforms, such as temporary, uncompleted and unbending.Therefore, our reform is a institutional arrange about investment duty that decided by central government, and it isn't same to the reform of compulsory education in western-country, and it is a reform promoted by currently problems.Because the special polity, Inspiriting system that designed by central government don't spirit the enthusiasm of local government to invest in rural compulsory education. In our country, local government have self-governed benefit, and so building a effectual Inspiriting system is a important matter of rural compulsory education funding reform. The cost of investing to compulsory education is higher than the cost of economic investment, and then central government should increase the coefficient of compulsory education in assessing achievement of local government.On the other hand, it is the foundation to reform of rural compulsory education funding that external judging the status of public investment of compulsory education. So it is important to build a scientific and rational estimate system of public investment of compulsory education. The estimate system should include index of public investment and its results. Because different item of public investment has different effect, the different index in estimate system should has different weightiness and so has different coefficient.