The Problem Research Of Investment System Of Compulsory Education

Education is an important way to promoting basic quality of citizens and the compulsory education is a key link of education . Since Compulsory Education Law of P R.C was enacted in 1986, the popularization of compulsory education had improved essentially and the investment had increased heavily. Because of the shortage of investment system, the investment condition of compulsory education is not good enough. For example, the amount of investment is limited; the investment structure is not reasonable and the duty of the main investor is not definite. The reason lies in: first the obligation doesn't match with the resource between the governments of all levels; second, the shortage of budget system ;third the shortage of transfer payment system; forth , the shortage of supervision system.Along with the enactment of new Compulsory Education Law of P R.C, the development of compulsory education achieved a historic breakthrough. Free compulsory education has been practiced in our country gradually, but that is not enough to make the investment system completed .This paper begins with the theory of public goods and analyses that compulsory education belongs with public goods. Its supply is the duty of the government so that to guarantee its justice. Then I research the history of the investment system of the compulsory education and the investment system of America,France,Japan and Korea. Foreign investment system of compulsory education gives us illuminance that first: we must have valid law system to confirm the government is the main investor of the publication of the education; second: we must have valid financial system to guarantee the investment including budget system and transfer payment system .third we must make the compulsory education just.Finally, I get two pieces of suggestion in order to improve the investment system. First we should set up public finance system. It is important to solve the problem about legislation,budget,transfer payment and supervision. Second, we should expand the channel to raise money including publishing education lottery,imposing education tax and make use of the Non-governmental Organization. I hope this paper can contribute a little to propel the reformation of compulsory education.