| Compulsory education is a kind of forced education,each right age child has right and duty to accept compulsory education.a head of household is not allowed to prevent right age children from accepting compulsory education,the government ought to offer each right age child free compulsory cducation.lt is not only a chance endowed by society for every citizen to change their fate ,but for society to optimize resource,of course, is also a chance to realize equality and justice .In education may adjust the difference among social stratum and individual,it may realize social ideal of common wealth by guaranteeing the development right of humble people and promoting basic quality of citizens.In a way ,compulsory education plays a basic role in changing a person's status and life quality.As for the whole society ,the popularity and development of compulsory education not only is a basis on providing society with all kinds of talents,but also has a great influence upon social progress and development^ the whole education , technology .What's more,it is responsible for the quality of the nation,even has something with a nation's fate.These roles are never replaced by any other education.That's to say,a nation's fate rests with education,first of all,with basic education.As what famous economist_Millton.Flidorman said: "compulsory education has an active effect on society."Compulsory education belongs to public goods,the collocation of its resource ought to be carried out by goveronmcnts,its capital is included in the provisions of public finance.The performance of compulsory education not only is governments' duty to the people.but also is a head of household's duty to the society.However,as for capital structure of rural compulsory education ,it only shows the poor peasants'duty to the government and society,but shows few the governments' duty to the poor farmers.The farmers belong to humble crowd,a farmer's income dominated is much less than a citizen's,the capital invested by farmers is very limited; in addition , the government's functions dislocate on rural compulsory education and the collocation structure of educational fiscal capital distorts,which results in the serious shortage of rural compulsory educational capital.Especial ly.the reform of rural tax and fee cancels educational fee attached and educational fund that arc the second largest source of rural compulsory education,which makes the shortage of rural compulsory educational capital more serious.which not only spoils the balance of rural compulsory education,but also affects the whole harmonized function of educational system and the whole efficiencyof educational investment.According to the main principles of building public financejustice principle and efficiency principle, analyzes the unjustice and X efficiency in the context of public finance.The fundamental causes that affect the health of rural compulsory education are the investment and management of fiscal system on rural compulsory education.So the paper explores the midterm and long-term finance policies that help rural compulsory education to develop healthily.The paper uses not only the theories on public finance and taxation,but also a lot of knowledge on economics,even involves in many practical systems,there is some difficulty on research,so theory probably disagrees with practice. But I hope the paper can lead all the fields of society in attending to rural compulsory education ,at the same time, show my loving concern for the peasants from humanities.The paper is composed of three parts:Part one:compulsory education and public goods'supply.The paper expounds the general theories on public goods'supply,analyes the property of compulsory education as to public goods and its main supplier,then systematically introduces the general theories on the investment in compulsory education.for example,position> function and property, the general collocation models of the investment in compulsory education, the standard index and efficiency index of public investment in com...
|
PDF Full Text Request