About Sports Injury Epidemiologycal Investigation And Analysis Of Students On The College Entrance Examination In Shandong Province

Sports examination of college entrance that is specially channel of selection sports education talent and sports training talents for universities. With the depth of quality education in various universities continue to expand enrollment and college entrance examination for students to participate in sports is also increasing year by year. Participate in college entrance exam scores for admission criteria can be reduced for those who have expertise in sports, but not very outstanding student achievement provides an access to higher education, the opportunity to become a specialized talent. But in recent years many students just simply the opportunity to seek a further education and chose to participate in physical examinations of their own in sports does not have a very outstanding results, like after a period of physical training for sports by college entrance test. For such a group, I adopted the method to epidemiological examinations of students participating in physical sports injury survey.Aim: The epidemiology method of Shandong province in 2009-2010 the college entrance examination students participate in physical sports injury, sports injury that this special group of rules and characteristics for future training of students in the school's amateur sports in the effective prevention and reduction search based on the occurrence of injury.Methods: This paper adopted the method of survey 2009-2010 in Shandong Province in the training of students for college entrance exam to participate in the process of the basic situation of sports injuries occur to investigate, using excel software to collect data for statistical analysis.Results: Physical examination of the candidates participating in the more common sports injury, injury rate of 83.03%; sports injury occurs mainly in the ankle and foot position, knee, leg and wrist joints and other parts. Candidates sports injury to muscle strain, ligament strain, joint injury and acute injuries such as abrasions contusions main, accompanied by leg periostitis, meniscus injury, bursitis and other chronic injury.Injuries occur three times more concentrated in the quality of the training process for 69.5% of total damage, in preparation activities and the special quality of the training injuries accounted for 9.0% and 21.5%. Injury risk factors are eleven are: poor physical quality, insufficient preparation, technical movement error, fatigue, exercise load is too large, site factors, measures and arrangements for reasonable recovery time, with training injuries and other factors.Conclusion: Poor Physical, insufficient preparation and technical action errors as cause damage rate candidates Injury Gao prominent factor, which other sports injuries with the findings of the previous biggest difference, which may be secondary school students in which the physical and psychological stages of characteristics are very important relationship.