Researching Of Lenin Agricultural Cooperative Thought And Its Historical Evolution

Russian cooperative was first produced in the early years of the 19th century. With the development of the cooperative movement, cooperatives were developed in the whole country extensively. Lenin agricultural cooperative thought was gradually changed from initial exploration before Russian October Revolution to theoretical accomplishment in the Wartime Communist period, and from intensive development in the New Economic Policy period to cognitional promotion in the Lenin's old age period. The specific content of Lenin agricultural cooperative thought was different in each historical period, but it was the theoretical guidance which had lead Russian agriculture to the road of socialism. Lenin agricultural cooperative thought, which not only gave Russian agriculture collectivization directions and guided Russian socialist agriculture to a higher level of development, but also provided theoretical foundation for other socialist countries in the world to develop agriculture collectivization and the agricultural cooperative.This paper was based on the perspective of before and after Russian October Revolution time sequence, combined with Russian agricultural development history and evolution process, analyzed Russian at home and abroad complicated changing political and economical environment, and the condition of agricultural productivity evolution, researched Lenin agricultural cooperative thought and its evolution track in each different historical period of time. The theoretical contents of Lenin agricultural cooperative thought had provided important theoretical directions for our country and other socialist countries in the world.This paper consisted of five main parts, and the basic logical sequences were as follows:The preface part briefly introduced the research objective and significance of the paper, the summary of the document, and the thought and methods of the research.The first part briefly discussed Lenin's exploration on the problem of agricultural cooperative before Russian October Revolution, researched the basic situation of the cooperative before the revolution, analyzed Lenin's preliminary understanding about cooperative's function, and Lenin's division to the cooperative's types.The second part analyzed the Russian situation at home and abroad, before and after the Wartime Communist period, and the source of putting forward"Wartime Communist policies", researched the theory contribute of Lenin agricultural cooperative thought, including the intensive understanding of the agricultural cooperative's function, the basic ideas of consumption cooperative, and the basic experiences of agricultural cooperative development.The third part described the further development of Lenin agricultural cooperative thought in Russian New Economic Policy period of time, researched Lenin's explanation about agricultural cooperative's properties and characteristics, and division types of agricultural cooperative and establishment of basic principle in this period of time.The fourth part explained the promotion of agricultural cooperative thought in Lenin's old age period, including the exposition of several key problems of the agricultural cooperative's development, the understanding ascension of agricultural cooperative's nature and effect, and new discussion of the material foundation and condition on developing agricultural cooperative.