Lenin's Thought On Agricultural Cooperative Economy And Its Development And Practice In China

The thought of agricultural cooperative economy is an important part of Marxist theoretical system.Lenin's agricultural cooperative economic thought inherited and developed the agricultural cooperative economic thoughts of Marx and Engels,guided the practice of socialist revolution and construction in Soviet Russia.It became an important way for Lenin to guide the Soviet peasants into socialism,and was developed and innovated in practice in China.Lenin's agricultural cooperative economy thought has rich connotations,including the nature,status and function of cooperatives,the concrete forms,principles and methods of developing cooperatives,the long-term and complex establishment of cooperative system,which provides theoretical basis and practical guidance for the emergence and development of China's agricultural cooperative economic thought.At present,China is in the critical period of implementing the strategy of rural rejuvenation,and the decisive period of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.Therefore,the development of China's agricultural economy is of great importance.But most of the Chinese peasants are still independent and contracted.The individual small agricultural production is obviously not suitable for the big market.It is still difficult for farmers to increase their incomes.Agricultural cooperative economy is an effective way to solve the above contradictions,which helps to unite divergent agricultural production entities,to effectively integrate small-scale production with large markets,and to realize the integration of agriculture with industry,commerce and service industries.However,there are still some gaps between the practice of agricultural cooperative economy in China and that of some developed countries.Even some people haven't fully recognized the superiority and importance of the thought of agricultural cooperative economy.Lenin's thought of agricultural cooperative economy,as an important part of Marxist theoretical system of agricultural cooperative economy,has not received enough attention.Therefore,it is necessary to study Lenin's agricultural cooperative economic thought and its development and practice in China.This paper consists of four parts.The first part puts forward the background,significance,thoughts,ways and innovations of the study;the second part,based on Lenin's international and domestic environment and works at that time,defines the relevant concepts such as cooperatives and agricultural cooperative economic organizations,and proceeds from the background and dynamic formation process of Lenin's cooperative economic thought,studies the main contents of Lenin's cooperative economic thought,as well as the inheritance and development of Marx and Engels' agricultural cooperative economic thought and its historical significance.The third part mainly discusses the practice and development of Lenin's agricultural cooperative economic thought in China.It elaborates from four periods: the period of Chinese democratic revolution,the period of socialist transition,the period of construction and the period after reform and opening up.The last part is the enlightenment of Lenin's agricultural cooperative economic thought to contemporary China.