Researching Of Marx Engels Agricultural Cooperative Thought

That various forms of collective economic organizations should be developed in the countryside is proposed in the 16th National Congress of Communist Party of China, and the primary coverage of the proposal is to develop various forms of the Rural Cooperative. The disperse household contract responsibility system has been carried out in the countryside since the reform and opening-up began, which makes the peasants possess the autonomous right of production, and the countryside develop quickly.By the end of 20th century, with the further development of socialism market economy, the dispersed household contract responsibility system gradually lost its competitive advantages. In order to support and encourage farmers, perfect the system of agricultural operation, and enhance farmers'market competitiveness, the party and the government proposed that rural collective economic organizations should be developed vigorously in our country, taking the Marxism and the Chinese characteristic socialism theory as the instruction and combining the practical experience of farmers specialized cooperative society in recent years.The paper is set in the policy, systematically analyzing the problems of agricultural cooperatives. Meanwhile, based on it, the paper endeavors to explore the basic thinking of solving the problems that existing in peasants'production and life, and also aims to further analyze that agricultural cooperative will play an important part in building socialism new countryside. Marx Engels's Agricultural cooperative ideological content is rich, because it is developed and formed from the proletariat revolutionary practical experience. It not only describes the present situation of the Western Europe farmer lives, but also concludes of the farmers participating in the proletariat revolution. What's more, Agricultural cooperative ideology gives an analysis to workers and peasants alliance. Therefore, in this paper, there are six parts explicating this series of content, and its basic logic performance is:The foreword part states the paper research significance briefly, as well as the research mentality and the methods.In the first part, interpret the Agricultural cooperative's connotation And manifest Agricultural cooperative's connotation through the production, the circulation and assigns. Besides, divide Agricultural cooperative into four types according to the field of production, circulation, service, credit. And summarizes that the Agricultural cooperative has striking features: the high profession, the benefit relevance and the national assistance.In the second part, introduce the Capitalist productive mode urged the early cooperation thought using the method of historical evolution, according to the social historical condition in which Marx and Engels lived. And the Marx Engels's Agricultural cooperative thought was formed and developed in the process of affirming and criticizing the critique utopian socialism cooperative society thought, summing up the experience of the proletariat revolution ..In the third part, lay heavy stress on the basic content of Marx and Engels Agricultural cooperative thought. After lucubrating the Agricultural cooperative thought, summed up the basic content in four aspects: the nature limits, the goals, the principles and the functions of Agricultural cooperative, through which elaborate the basic content of Agricultural cooperative thought deeply.In the forth part, summarize the essential features of Marx Engels Agricultural cooperative thought, after analyzing the basic content of Marx the Engels Agricultural cooperative thought, including revolutionary character echoing with the scientific socialism, class character on behalf of the proletariat benefit and pragmatically gearing to actual circumstances.In the fifth part, combining actual needs in our countryside developing, propose that the Marx Engels's Agricultural cooperative thought is not only the significance of socialist new countryside construction, but also the theoretical source of The CPC's Agricultural cooperative thought in the New Era.