Study On Marx And Engels' Thoughts Of Small-scale Peasant Economy

Marx and Engels small-thinking is an important part of the theoretical system of Marxism.This thought was based on the background of developed capitalist countries in the 19^th century,made a comprehensive and meticulous analysis of the small peasant economy which has been pushed out by the big industry.Although this idea has been formed more than one hundred years ago,but the scientific results in it still shine the glory of truth.Especially for a country with such a long history and wide distribution of small-peasant-economy,this thought has a great theoretical and practical significance to enhance the transformation and modernization of small peasant economy.Marx and Engels'thought on small-scale farming were scattered throughout the bookand there was no clear and complete theoretical framework.This article attempts to start with its original work and systematically sort out this ideological content.The article closely focuses on the connotation and characteristics of the small-scale peasant economy of Marx and Engels,how Marx and Engels revealed the historical fate of the small-scale peasant economy,and the logic of how to transform the small-scale peasant economy.It uses the literature survey method and historical analysis method to analyze this huge thought.This paper is divided into six parts:The first part discusses the practical significance of studying Marx and Engels's small-scale peasant economy in the context of China's progressive realization of agricultural modernization,and summarizes the results of current domestic and foreign scholars'research on Marx and Engels'peasant economic ideology.The second part explains the connotation and characteristics of Marx and Engels's small-scale peasant economy.The Marx and Engels ideas for small-scale farming are a large and complex ideology.If we want to fully understand the substance of this idea,we need to accurately grasp the original connotation and characteristics of Marx and Engels's small-scale farming economy.This is the starting point for studying this idea.The third part explains Marx and Engels'revealing the historical fate of the small-scale peasant economy.Marx and Engels pointed out that the small-scale peasant economy is ultimately dying.Marx and Engels mentioned two important influencing factors in this process of demise.One is the subjective factor,that is,the self-restriction of the small-scale peasant economic subject;the other is the restriction of objective conditions on the peasant economy..Through the analysis of the process of the demise of small-scale peasants,Marx and Engels made a scientific conclusion on the long-term nature of the demise of the small peasant economy.The fourth part expounds Marx and Engels'theoretical assumptions about the transformation of small-scale peasant economy,summarizes the principles and paths of their transformation of small-scale peasants'economy,and proposes original ideas on the transformation of small-scale peasants'economy under society at that time.In particular,the idea of agricultural cooperatives is still.The fifth part is the historical evaluation of Marx and Engels'peasant economic ideas.Any scientific theory in history will have a certain degree of enthusiasm since its inception,and it has universal guiding value for the development of the surrounding things.However,we should not be afraid that any scientific theory will have its limitations with the development of the times.Sex,the theoretical content of Marx and Engels'ideas on small-scale farming are no exception.The sixth part elaborates the epochal value of this idea in light of the reality of China's small-scale peasant economy.Although the Marx and Engels economic ideology of small-scale farming has been a hundred years ago,its theoretical value still has universal guiding significance for the transformation of China's small-scale peasant economy,especially for promoting the development of China's agricultural modernization.