Research Of Chinese Official Document Writing Strategy

In the process of the official document writing, the official document writing strategy always be applied from beginning to end. In order to better serve the public activities, the appropriate writing strategy should be paid attention to while writing the official document.At present, writers are not clear about the writing strategy. In order to grasp the essence and reveal the law of the official document writing strategy, the studies demonstrates the official document writing strategy through reviewing literature, in conjunction with the current practice of the official document writing, purposefully collecting the current or historical document related to the official document writing strategy, the research methods include induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis as well as abstract and summary and other methods, all gathered documents are processed by thinking the writing discipline so that this paper can guide the activity of the official document writing.The studies demonstrate the official document writing strategy from two aspects, one is theoretical, another is practical.From theory aspect, this paper may be divided into the following.aspects:First, through studying the synchronic movement of the writing four-body which includes the official document writing subject, the official document writing object, the official document writing vector and the official document writing receptor, the studies suggest that the core mission of the official document writing strategy is that the official document how to be accepted by the official document writing receptor, so as to influence and change thinking and act of the official document writing receptor and realize the social value of documents. At the same time, the official document writing strategy also need solve other problems including the psychology frequency modulation of the official document writing subject, thinking process of the official document writing object, pattern selection of the official document writing vector and making the official document writing vector.The second, through studying the diachronic movement of the official document writing, the official document writing process can be divided into five stages, therefore, it exist six types of contradiction, the contradiction characteristic of each stage determines the corresponding single writing strategy. The third, through analyzing the formation conditions of writing strategy, the studies propose that the base of writing strategy is the economic base of a certain society and the superstructure based on the society economic base. At the same time, the formation of writing strategy need absorb nourishment from the traditional Chinese culture, understand China's political system, grasp the official document characteristics and strengthen the writer's overall quality especially writing ability.From practice aspect, the paper may be divided into the following aspects:First, the overall strategy of the official document writing may be similar to "dao" "tian" "di" "general" "law" which are from the ancient Chinese book of<law of war by Sunzi>.The second, the official document writing's common strategy may be summarized as "direct narrative strategy", "model strategy" and the "abstraction Vs concretization strategy". The third, according to the different object that the official document deliver to, the upward official document writing strategy may look like "conquering the hardness with the softness", the downward official document writing strategy may look like "conquering the softness with the hardness", the parallelward official document writing strategy may look like "couple hardness with softness".