Research On Railway Emergency Logistics System

In the 21st century, many different types of emergencies occur frequently in China, Causing heavy casualties and property losses. It has been placed in front of the whole society as a major issue that how to prevent and deal with emergencies properly, how to control, reduce and eliminate the social harm caused by emergencies to protect the safety of people and property. Emergency logistics is a special kind of logistics activities, which make sudden mobilizations of materials, personnel, funding to meet those emergency needs after the incidents, it is of great significance in response to unexpected incidents. Railway is the core strength of transportation in China, the construction and integrity of railway emergency logistics system is a necessary condition to ensure efficient operation of national emergency response system, and it means a lot.Through research and analysis of railway emergency logistics and its characteristics of informationization, this paper identifies the existing problems and shortcomings at first, and proposes a framework of railway emergency logistics in line with our own national conditions overall, then makes introduction in respect of railway emergency logistics organization system and the system of related laws and regulations. Secondly, it explains railway emergency supplies supply system detailedly, discusses the classification and management of railway emergency supplies, and focus on analyzing sharing of emergency supplies and emergency supplies monitoring. we formulates railway emergency logistics distribution system, introduces the emergency command system of logistics decision-making, analyzes the response of emergency demands, and emphasizes the distribution problems of emergency supplies, and proposes strategies about railway-road combined transportation. At last, this paper expatiates on the application of emergency response platform for railway emergency logistics, introduces railway emergency response system, describes the informationization of emergency logistics organization system and emergency supplies supply system based on railway emergency response system, then analyze some problems existed in railway emergency response system, and make further suggestions which may improve the informationization level of railway emergency logistics, finally achieve the goal in which the number and species of emergency supplies can be distributed reasonably in normal state, and emergency supplies could be distributed orderly and efficiently when in emergencies, aims at lays the foundation of improving the capacity and level response to emergencies of railway department.