Study Of Promoting Chengdu Urban And Rural Labor Market Integration Measures

Lewis, Todaro, who reveals the dual economic theory of the reality of developing countries, namely, the economy has two sectors, one can only maintain a minimum subsistence level, and to traditional methods of production of the agricultural sector; the other One is based on modern methods of production of urban industrial sector, higher levels of productivity and wages. Although the specific point of view be different, but generally believed that the low efficiency of the agricultural sector, there are a lot of surplus labor, the surplus agricultural labor flows to the industrial sector, until no longer flow, the dual economic structure that is converted to a dollar economic structure. However, the Todaro model and the theory is different from other dual economic theory, he considered that the transfer of rural labor to urban dual economy is not automatically the conversion to a dollar economy, it is because a large number of rural labor into cities is likely to cause urban mass unemployment. Dual economic structure to be converted into unified economic structure, depending on the rural and agricultural development.Dual economy theory regardless of the existence of various theories how the differences, but agreed on the need to achieve the free movement of labor to the dual economic structure to a unitary transformation of economic structure, it is an indisputable fact. And labor market segmentation theory is revealed in all fields of labor market segmentation state of reality, not the free movement of labor. In developing countries, urban and rural labor market segmentation is the most typical phenomenon of labor market segmentation, due to various obstacles, the rural labor force and not free to flow to cities, while the industrial sector is higher than the wages of the agricultural sector, the city's labor can not flow rural areas. Obviously, this is unlikely to promote the dual economic structure to a dollar of economic structure transformation.In developing countries, the situation in China seems to be more specific, because in the past few years out of the planned economy, the national unified management of all the circumstances, the formation of urban-rural dual economic structure is mainly caused due to institutional arrangements, and human factors a great relationship. Especially in the past economic development, urban population because of this arrangement to obtain a lot of vested interests. Now, to make the formation of a unified labor market, to achieve free flow of labor, then change the dual economic structure, you need to redesign the system, but the new system design bound harm vested interests, it will be blocked.However, the recent years, the government has to change the dual economic structure of the target and determination to put a lot of policies and measures, both to solve the problems of agricultural labor into the city of measures, including promotion of rural and agricultural development measures. Urban and rural areas is the Government's specific measures to achieve this goal.Co-ordination of urban and rural areas of Chengdu have been walking in the country. Chengdu has always been based on realistic basis and grasp the historical opportunity for development, give full play to their comparative advantage in urban and rural work, has established the construction of "the world of modern garden city" of the historical position and long-term development goals and objectives in accordance with the positioning and improved Global Chengdu planning. "World of modern garden city," the core idea is the beauty of nature, social justice, urban-rural integration, including world-class, modern, very large and the four basic elements of garden cities, there are idyllic urban form, international city functions, the formation of City in The modern industrial system, the social harmony between man and nature in harmony, co-intelligent infrastructure modernization six specific characteristics.From the perspective of 2007 and 2008, Chengdu's urban and rural work in the labor market integration has made impressive achievements, and constantly improve the political system, social economic development, rising living standards, significantly increased the level of social security , urban and rural areas continue to become unified. Also in improving the process of re-reflected a lot of problems. Urban and rural labor can not flow freely; rural communities and public service is not perfect; Financial Fund for Agriculture lower rate of total expenditure; rural and urban per capita disposable income of urban and rural per capita consumption than other Gap; urban and rural development in the irrational allocation of financial resources uneven development; migrant workers comprehensive insurance coverage of low coverage of the slow growth of urban and rural areas there is a gap between the social security; urban and rural labor market order is not standardized, the rural labor force due to physical, knowledge and skills in all aspects of labor and the urban labor force has a certain gap between the urban and rural labor rights in existence prior to entering the labor market inequality in the labor market after the existence of information asymmetry, the phenomenon of labor market discrimination. Dual Labor Market in urban and rural areas restricts the scientific development of Chengdu, and Chengdu building "world of modern garden city," the strategic goal there is a great distance. Therefore, urban and rural areas of Chengdu long way to go, but needs further improvement and perfection. The integration of urban and rural labor markets as its top priority must be to accelerate, so as to promote the work of Chengdu, the smooth implementation of urban and rural areas.Chengdu, the issue of labor market integration, through the index system, from the integration of urban and rural social security, the integration of urban and rural residents, urban and rural construction market integration, the integration of urban and rural systems management, integration of urban and rural residents in employment Five aspects of the development of labor market integration of quantitative evaluation of the current situation, through a combination of qualitative and quantitative research analysis, to seize the essence of integration of the labor market in Chengdu, promote the integration of urban and rural labor markets, thus promoting co-ordination of urban and rural areas of Chengdu.Because the system, the policy lag is caused by urban-rural split of the main reasons for the labor market. Therefore we must actively explore the implementation of a large sector institutions, the formation of decision-making, implementation, service and reasonable decision-making system segmentation and vertical organization, strengthen the government at all levels of management, enhance policy enforcement; sound household registration and the actual residence of a unified household registration system, to achieve household management, regionalization, and promote the free flow of rural labor force; through public service system and the reform of urban and rural financial resources to strengthen the urban and rural social security system, improve the overall development of urban and rural health care and unemployment insurance management, the establishment of equal housing subsidy policy, protection of urban and rural areas residents equal democratic rights of residents to achieve the same equalization of public services; strengthen employment management system, establishment of employment Pratt & Whitney, support, assistance system, improve the employment system; speed up the urban and rural education and rural development, improve the employability of workers; accelerate the establishment of reasonable urban and rural labor wage adjustment mechanism and monitoring system of urban and rural labor markets.In the context of urban and rural areas, governments at all levels must adhere to Chengdu, enhance productivity, expand employment principles, the coordinated development of agriculture and the principle of non-agricultural, market players, to promote the principles of government, labor starting point the principle of fairness, the principle of gradual approach to reform, justice, The principle of equality, non-urban labor force to support the principle of the principle of coordinated development of industry; speed up economic restructuring, changing economic growth pattern; through system design and supply, can be achieved to break the urban-rural split in the labor market to fully play the role of market allocation of resources, promote full employment of urban and rural labor force to achieve equal status of urban and rural labor market, a unified, open, competitive and orderly, information sharing and coordinated development of urban and rural labor fair competition and equal employment of urban and rural labor market integration of the goals for the eventual realization of urban and rural strategic objectives to provide a solid foundation.