Research On Herdsman Settlement And Sustainable Development Of Animal Husbandry In Xinjiang

With the rapid development of economic society in pastoral areas in China, the scale of prairie animal husbandry is expanding increasingly, meanwhile, the conflict between the growing number of livestock and prairie resources emerging obviously, hence, prairie animal husbandry is facing prairie degradation and development crises consequently, solving the conflict through settlement of herdsmen and promoting harmonious development between human and resources has become gradually the whole society. To strive for sustainable development, and a path of optimization in economic, ecological and social efficiency, with the push of government, settlement of herdsmen as an efficient path to preserve prairie ecology, transform traditional way of living, increase herdsmen's income, promote regional economic and social development, is implemented gradually in areas with ethnic groups ,especially in pastoral areas, economic and social development lagged behind.This paper consists of six parts: first,Introduction, overview of the research background, literature review, research ideas, research methods, and lack of innovation and explained key concepts involved in this article; Second, the necessity from the nomadic to settle the main study the formation and continuation of the nomadic, the reasons for the settlement; Three, the historical experience of the typical pastoral reference, summarized accelerate the pace of Xinjiang herdsmen settle to promote sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry experience;Four, Xinjiang herdsmen to settle the status quo, analysis and evaluation of the situation in Xinjiang herdsmen settle, processes, models and Settling problems; Five grassland livestock herders to settle and the relevance of sustainable development, summed up the grassland livestock herders to settle is industry an effective way of sustainable development; Six,based on the above analysis, promoting pastoralists settle engineering, protection of grassland ecology, and promote the sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry suggestions.