World Urban Spatial Structure Comparison And Its Inspiration

In the city gradually from the "point" to "area" background, as economic and social development and changes in the world economy in 2010, Beijing made clear, "Beijing will become into a world city" development goals, and then will be in Beijing Social scientists invented the "world city research" boom. Although many studies are in progress between Beijing and London, New York, Tokyo and other world cities, a comparative study, made the gap between Beijing and the world city, the future on how to build a world city, but some studies have ignored how to scientifically and effectively select The spatial scale of the world's cities to enhance their comparability with Beijing. The result is that the resulting Beijing Institute's strategy of development of the future deviations may occur.Given the current over the "Beijing World City" research problems, the purpose of this study is an attempt at a regional perspective, through the introduction of the "metropolitan area" concept, the distinction between London, New York and Tokyo, based on different spatial scales By selecting comparable with Beijing has a high spatial extent and statistical caliber for inner city Beijing and the world, the Center City and surrounding areas (or suburbs) Comparison of spatial structure. To foresee the city of Beijing in the process of building a world, spatial structure of metropolitan areas will be more central to the evolution of a single center; central city population will continue to function outside the evacuation, but will not decline; function of the suburbs will emerge a more complete Metro. In this process, the central city density is too high, lack of influence in the world; relatively backward rural town can not take build "multi-center space structure" of the duties; urban-rural dual structure is not conducive to the overall development of urban areas and other issues have become Beijing World City obstacles. Beijing and the world through the comparative analysis of urban spatial structure development process and present characteristics of the spatial structure of Beijing for the current problems and differences between the city and the world, the paper that the future of Beijing can be optimized from the following aspects of space structure, accelerate the construction of the world's cities:First, according to actual needs, the appropriate evacuation center city functions and strengthen its worldwide influence; the second is building the world outskirts of the city as the goal, speed up the Metro, and improve Metro functions; third, starting from a system perspective, change "urban-rural dual structure" for the "urban-rural integration" development, and ultimately enhance the overall competitiveness of the entire Beijing.In this paper, the main course of the study to take a literature study and comparative analysis of the law. World Urban case studies of foreign data and information primarily from foreign materials and relevant government websites. Timeliness of the information to ensure good scientific conclusion. Meanwhile, the metropolitan area, from the perspective of Beijing spatial scale comparable to the internal spatial structure of cities in the world to compare with the Beijing study, both to avoid the current problems in some studies, but also enriched the interior space for the domestic world city Structure of the research results.