Research Of The Influencing Factors On Returning Hometown To Venture Of Migrant Workers In Sichuan Province

The transfer of rural surplus labor in China has been the focus of attention. The "business boom" after the "Flood" received the whole society's attention. Also it raised two discussed in the academic community about the direction of the flow of rural surplus labor:against the background of Chinese economy entering the context of industrial restructuring, where the rural surplus labor flow in the end, the farmers are to continue to seek jobs in cities or return to their hometown to venture. However, most of our scholars and researchers primarily focus on the rural surplus labor transfer from rural to urban areas, and less research on the return of surplus rural labor, especially systematic analysis for the phenomenon of migrant workers returning hometown to venture is even less. In fact, in the beginning of the process of transfer of rural surplus labor, it has been accompanied by the phenomenon of peasant workers returning hometown to venture. Migrant workers return hometown to develop is also a process of labor transfer. Although the major exporter of labor does not appear the phenomenon of widespread migrant workers returning hometown to venture, but it cannot be denied that there are already some regions which rely on return and employment to promote the local economic development. Sichuan is an output-based province of migrant workers; it has important practical significance to analyze in-depth the factors of influencing the development for migrant workers returning hometown to venture for the perfection of policies and systems of migrant workers returning hometown to venture and the improvement of business efficiency of migrant workers. This article focused on the phenomenon of migrant workers returning hometown to venture, trying to understand their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges about returning hometown to venture and the affecting factors and their direction of migrant workers returning hometown to venture and development venturing, proposed adaptive policy advice about their venturing.Based on the above research objectives, through the establishment of SWOT model and Ordinal Probit choice model, firstly analyzed migrant workers'strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges for their returning hometown to venture, and then selected the impact factors of migrant workers'development in returning hometown to venture, established econometric models, carried on research by empirical method. Data used in empirical research came from a questionnaire survey on conducted migrant workers in the 13 regional venture of Sichuan from July to August in 2010. The results show that workers bringing capital outside, a wealth of practical experience, stronger driving force for returning hometown to venture and effective use of local resources brought migrant workers advantage for their returning hometown to venture; enabling policies of state and local governments, the chance of New rural construction and rural development and country's industrial structure adjustment and industrial policy tilt brought migrant workers opportunities for their returning hometown to venture. But their quality is not high, lack of venture capital, lack of entrepreneurial projects information and support policies are the disadvantages of migrant workers returning hometown to venture; local government, especially the government in remote regions don't have enough attention on returning migrant venture, the capacity of migrant workers'prediction and bearing the risk is weaker and transportation convenience also constitute a threat of their returning hometown to venture. There are 9 main impact factors of development about migrant workers returning hometown to venture, namely age, years of working outside, the initial capital before venture, interest in venture, whether they obtain loans support, the security situation of location for venture, government's attention on returning hometown to venture, business industry and business life. For these conclusions, the article concluded some policy recommendations to promote migrant workers returning hometown to venture in such three aspects as to optimize business environment, to establish the venture capital support system, to carry out the entrepreneurship training, in order to enhance the power of migrant workers returning hometown to venture, to reduce the resistance of migrant workers returning hometown to venture, to improve the ability of migrant workers returning hometown to venture.