Research On The Competitiveness Of The Small And Medium-sized Enterprises In Xinjiang Production And Construction Group

Along with China's socialist market continues to advance, the enterprises in China are faced with increasingly fierce competition in the market, the competitiveness of the enterprise's survival and development are decisive significance, how to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises is the practical problems which the enterprises of our country are faced with currently. Enterprises urgently need to grasp the key factor which decides the competitiveness of the enterprises, to understand their orientation, to recognize their own strengths and weaknesses, then to formulate appropriate competition and development strategies to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, to obtain the sustainable competitive strengths.In recent years, our country is highly concerned about the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and accordingly given many policy and financial support for SMEs in Xinjiang Production and Construction Group. After many years development of SMEs Corps, the overall has formed a larger scale, and the momentum of development is good, and made a great contribution to the development of the economy. Although the competitiveness of SMEs Corps has greatly improved, the overall remains relatively weak, faced with the fierce competition in foreign enterprises and domestic enterprises, it is necessary to constantly upgrade the competitiveness of SMEs. Therefore, through the systematic study of the SMEs'competitiveness, it is practical significance for government decision-making and SMEs to improve their competitiveness.While thumbing through the theory literature about the enterprise competitiveness and enterprise competitiveness evaluation, drawing on the economic theory and relevant methods, we can define SMEs Corps and the competitiveness of SMEs firstly, analyses the definition of SMEs corps. Then we establish SMEs competitiveness evaluation index system from the regional influence, capacity development, operating force, management security capability and technical strength five aspects, using the principal component analysis and factor analysis method, Compare the competitiveness of SMEs between Xinjiang and Xinjiang Production and Construction Group, compare the competitiveness of SMEs in each division, analysis the advantages and disadvantages factors during the forming process of the SMEs competitiveness, in order to find the key factors. Finally, in view of the present situation and the existing problems of the SMEs, we can put forward the main countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of the SMEs Corps.We can get some conclusions from the study about the competitiveness of the SMEs Corp: 1. After the reforms, SMEs Corps are an important driver of economic growth, they are the main channel for expanding employment, they are the important strength for attracting investments and cooperation, they made a great contribution for the corps economic development.2. By evaluating the competitiveness of the SMEs, we get the composite score about the competitiveness of the SMEs which in Xinjiang Production and Construction Group is far behind in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, and the competitiveness of the SMEs is serious imbalance in each division.3. According to the evaluation results, we analysis the advantages and disadvantages during the during the forming process of the SMEs competitiveness. Advantage:the preferential policies which is provided by our country, its own characteristic resources advantage, its own investment environmental advantage, the advantage in capacity development, operating force and management security capability which exist in the best several divisions. Disadvantage:the environmental resources constraint, institutional constraints, the SMEs Corps constraints, the disadvantage in capacity development, operating force and management security capability which exist in the worst several divisions.4. In view of the present situation and the weakness factors of the SMEs Corps, we can put forward the countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of the SMEs Corps from the macro and micro perspective.