| Along with the science progressing by leaps and bounds, economy & information globalization, the R&D activities of multinational corporations(TNCs) are turning dispersedly and globally. China is a big developing country. It not only has booming economy and a big potential market, but also has rich R&D resources and good R&D foundation facilities. Now China has attracted a larger mount of TNCs investment. Because of the predominant position in technology of TNCs, developing countries also recognize that it's very important to attract TNCs'R&D investments and participate in the R&D network for technical progress and development of economy. But for developing countries, the R&D strategy of TNCs is a sword with two blades, including gains and losses. On the advantageous hand, TNCs promote the technical progress of developing countries through some ways, for example, technology transfer, technology spilling, technology cooperation and technology creation etc. On the disadvantageous hand, developing countries depend on TNCs'technology deeply and may sink into more passive situation in the technology field. The gap between the developing countries and TNCs expands further. Facing the trend of R&D globalization of TNCs, our country need take part in the world R&D network positively. At the same time, they need open an independent way to advance the technology and get away from the technological control of TNCs.In this paper, a more comprehensive literature review and survey analysis, based on the literature review were the first foreign and domestic point of view from a detailed review, And from a theoretical point of view of technological progress and technological growth of the host country due to impact and multinational R&D in the host country's technological innovation of the host country analysis of the impact, as the article's research laid the theoretical basis; Secondly, the paper multinational R&D in China in detail the characteristics of induction, and from China's own interests and the interests of multinational corporations have two point of view of the reasons for these characteristics; Again, this status of technological innovation in China are summarized, and technical innovation of multinational corporations and developed countries were compared, by comparison, the sum effect of factors of technological innovation of Chinese enterprises; On this basis, draw multinational R & D activities in China, while Chinese companies to bring a number of technological advances and other beneficial effects, such as the generation of advanced technology spillover effects of driving and to catch up, and the promotion of competition and the demonstration effect of China's industrial upgrading ; On the other hand, multinational R&D in China, China's technological innovation is also a certain pressure, so that we compete for talent in the fight for market and competitive disadvantage and other negative effects. However, in general, multinational companies in R&D to China's technological innovation brought about by the positive effects outweigh the negative effects.Finally, the article on how large-scale multinational companies in China R&D investment in the context of the promotion of technological innovation in China, two levels of government and enterprises to put forward strategies: On the one hand the government should develop and standardize appropriate policies to guide multinationals in China R&D investment, technological innovation make up the deficiency, improve the national innovation system, and improving the Yanfa environment; On the other hand, the government and enterprises should focus on strengthening research and development system for the establishment and nurturing R&D capabilities, enterprises should increase R&D, focusing on applied research and development, the state should focus on basic research, a clear division of their establish a scientific research and development system and mechanism, taking full advantage of multinational corporations in China produced the technology spillover effect of R&D, Xue Xi foreign counterparts in the advanced experience of efforts to improve development capacity.This article uses the following methods: Yi Shi literature research methods, the authors read a lot of the transnational R&D and technological innovation literature, collected a lot of technological innovation of Chinese enterprises with data and information as well as multinational companies in China to conduct R&D activities relevant information, and conduct a comprehensive, summarized and analysis; second case analysis. The author discusses the Multinational R&D activities on our business resulting from positive and negative effects, it cited the large number of cases for argument, and conduct a comprehensive and detailed analysis. |
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