An Study On The Efficiency Of The Listed Real Estate Companies Based On Factor Analysis Method

As the leading real estate companies, the financial performance of listed company has a direct impact on the healthy development of the real estate industry and the vital interests of investors. If all the Businesses are able to understand the actual operating level of their own, to analyze the operation and development problems, and to take problem-effective measures, they will improve their operating performances and abilities to resist risks. Thus, this article has important practical significance.Based on the extensive literature reading, the paper uses factor analysis model and selects evaluating indicator in order to establish the most suitable performance evaluation model for The Listed Real Estate Company. What's more, the valid sample of listed real estate companies is the companies whose real estate business income is more than 50% of main business income at Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The theoretical model was analyzed empirically by SPSS 13.0. The results were largely supported by the actual situation. The main conclusions of this study are:1. The real estate operating performance of listed companies varies greatly. The huge difference is mainly caused by different business strategies, in the process of diversified strategy and enhancement of the competitiveness.2. The higher debt ratio of the listed real estate companies affects their development. The asset-liability ratio is above 70% in 19 companies, and some even reached 94.31%. High rates of assets and liabilities will severely affect a company's development potential.3. The business performance level of the listed real estate companies is improved by Geographical advantages. The location of listed real estate companies is mainly concentrated in the boom, active south-east market, Guangdong and Shanghai have a ratio of 44%.