Research On Financial Emergency Management Of China

In the 21 century, public emergencies occured frequently all over the world, such as hurricanes of The United States, earthquakes of Japan, Ocean tsunami of Indonesia, and the Snow storms of China, and so on. These public emergencies make the affected areas not only significant casualties, property losses and ecological environmental damage,.but also make the county or even the whole world's economic and political unstability directly or indirectly. So, for all the governments concerned, how to take a effective response to crisis and make the loss caused by the emergencies minimum has become a priority,.To strengthen emergency management work is imperative to all countries. This article comes out under this background.This paper aims to do some research on financial emergency management and some other related issues in our country. After some research of the background and t significance of this issue, the author lessons from many scholars in China and abroad for emergency management or some other related problems. On the basis of predecessors'achievements, the writer completed this work according to her existing knowledge and ability. The structure of this article is as follows:The first part, introduction. The author puts forward the background and significance of the research in the introduction.At the same time,the author summarized the research achievement of Chinese and foreign scholars on emergency management. The structure of the article, the main research contents a, the innovation and the insufficiency of this article may also be listed in this part.The second part, general analysis on financial emergency management. This part mains to give a definition to emergency management. Firstly, it introduces the connotation, characteristics, and sorting of emergency. Secondly, it introduces the concept and classification of emergency management; Finally expounds the emergency management and national finance the dialectical relations between the first financial effects. In emergency management, public goods theory is financial support emergency management theory basis, but also in work after an emergency financial must perform to the public funding and the function of the material guarantee. Second, the emergency management in finance and reaction. It happened to the loss of income can cause financial, delay fiscal rate, also affect the fiscal balance.The third part, analysis on the situation of Chinese financial emergency management. This part the author mainly utilized the methods of qualitative analysis, respectively from the national emergency management legislation, the government administrative agencies setting, financial investment structure, financial emergency funding sources, financial emergency capital management and fund use the Angle of view of China's five, at the present stage management of the financial emergency the current situation and problems in a comprehensive and detailed exposition analysis.The fourth part, international experience on financial emergency management Take two developed countries,the USA and Japan for reference object, from the national legislation respectively, the government administrative institutions establishment, emergency funding sources, three aspects of beauty, the two countries, emergency management work experience, advanced comprehensive analysis and study of the system of our country, and finally puts forward the enlightenment of the emergency management work.The fifth part, suggestions on perfectting our country's financial emergency management. Based on the above a few parts of fiscal emergency management of related problems of research, this paper put forward in this paper the third part of the financial emergency management present situation, problems and work the fourth department's experience of abroad enlightenment, put forward the creative content should be further perfect our country's emergency management legal system, improve financial in emergency management of investment structure, perfect the reserve system, widen the financial emergency capital channel, to establish risk-sharing system framework and other six policy Suggestions, hoping to national future financial emergency management revelation for the work.The innovation of this paper lies in financial and for emergency management research of the relationship between analysis, the author put forward their dialectical relationship between. First of all, this article from the public goods theory and finance in the emergency management, this paper expounds the role of the Angle finance in emergency management role; At the same time, the authors think that the emergency management also adversely in finance, it will not only increase the fiscal expenditure, delay fiscal growth rate, also can affect financial balance. The dialectical analysis is the same problems for the rich domestic research method, and the future research for scholars similar problems provides a new visual Angle. Because both of the writer's knowledge and the research time are limited, the analysis on work situation of emergency management and the existing problems are not comprehensive.The writer only select some aspects of this trade for representative. At the same time,Because the reference materials on experience of China and abroad are imited,, the author only do some emergency management research on America and Japan.two If there are some mistakes,please correct me more.