A Research On Industrial Policy Evolution

Government intervention in industrial policy is important macro-control mean for economic development which first appeared in Japan and has played an important role in promoting the rapid development of the Japanese economy. In 1980s China began to study the industrial policy,and subsequently applied it to all sectors of the national economy,which made it an important part of economic policy of China. Automotive industry has strong social association and industrial chain.China's automotive industry has experienced the course from scratch into the leading industry. and plays an important role in driving the development of the national economy. China's automobile industry has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable success. 2009, which tops the charts in the world. However there still exists shortness,such as investment diversification, small scale production, low market concentration less product variety, low level of R & D and other issues. Although China is already an automobile manufacturing country, the current auto industry in our country is still infant industry needing for government protection and guidance. The government had formulated some industrial policy, but the effect was not completely well.Therefore, it is important to sort out the the current industrial policies and summarize the evolution of the trajectory of the automobile industry.This paper summed up the factors of industrial policy, the industrial policy changes in the general law of evolution and the theory of industrial policy after a brief overview. then discussed China's auto industry policy Evolution. Secondly, the paper made a careful review on the development of China's automobile industry , proposed the problems of China's auto industry development, including low market concentration , serious duplication, weak R & D capability . Then, we reviewed process of the automobile industry policy evolution, and made a careful analysis of a few representative policies. Article reviewed the history of Japanese automobile industry policy, summarized the characteristics of its development, obtained their inspiration to China. On the comparative analysis, the authors think of our country after the automobile industry policy in general are effective, but still exist deficiencies.In conclusion, we believe that the positive role of the policy is taking the lead, but there are still problems.In order to verify the importance of the evolution of the automobile industry policy,the paper selected some indexes such as concentration and international competitiveness. The paper also verified the reality of the Harvard hypothesis in perspective of the automotive industry policies. Finally,this paper presented several proposals on the Policy for the automotive industry,which may helps to promote a healthy and stable development of the automobile industry.